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A survey of public attitudes toward uterus transplantation, surrogacy, and adoption in Japan


Autoři: Akari Nakazawa aff001;  Tetsuya Hirata aff001;  Tomoko Arakawa aff001;  Natsuki Nagashima aff001;  Shinya Fukuda aff001;  Kazuaki Neriishi aff001;  Miyuki Harada aff001;  Yasushi Hirota aff001;  Kaori Koga aff001;  Osamu Wada-Hiraike aff001;  Yoshio Koizumi aff002;  Tomoyuki Fujii aff001;  Minoru Irahara aff003;  Yutaka Osuga aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan aff001;  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Doai Kinen Hospital, Tokyo, Japan aff002;  Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tokushima University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima, Japan aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223571

Souhrn

This study aimed to evaluate the attitudes of male and female members of the public toward uterus transplantation (UTx), surrogacy, and adoption in Japan via a web-based survey. One thousand six hundred participants were recruited with equal segregation of age (20s, 30s, 40s, and 50s) and gender. We assessed the association between ethical view and gender, age, infertility, and the knowledge level of UTx, using a questionnaire. The findings were as follows. First, 36.5% and 31.0% of respondents agreed that UTx and gestational surrogacy should be approved, respectively. Second, the respondents would potentially choose to receive UTx (34.4%), gestational surrogacy (31.9%), and adoption (40.3%), if they or their partners experienced absolute uterine factor infertility. Third, 10.1%, 5.8%, and 14.3% of the respondents chose UTx, gestational surrogacy, and adoption as the most favorable option, respectively. Fourth, if their daughters suffered from absolute uterine factor infertility, 32.3% of female respondents might want to be donors, and 36.7% of male respondents might ask their wives to be donors. These data were affected by age, gender, infertility, or the knowledge level of UTx. UTx was a more acceptable option than gestational surrogacy and adoption. The effects of gender, age, infertility, and the level of knowledge of UTx are important in understanding the attitude toward UTx. On the other hand, there were concerns about the safety of UTx for recipients, donors, and babies. It is important to continue to understand public attitudes to inform the development and safety of UTx, which will enhance the discussion on the ethical consensus on UTx.

Klíčová slova:

Age groups – Infertility – Obstetric procedures – Questionnaires – Surveys – Female infertility – Male infertility – Uterus


Zdroje

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2019 Číslo 10
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