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Factors associated with muscle mass in community-dwelling older people in Singapore: Findings from the SHIELD study


Autoři: Siew Ling Tey aff001;  Samuel Teong Huang Chew aff002;  Choon How How aff003;  Menaka Yalawar aff005;  Geraldine Baggs aff006;  Wai Leng Chow aff007;  Magdalin Cheong aff008;  Rebecca Hui San Ong aff007;  Farah Safdar Husain aff009;  Shuyi Charmaine Kwan aff009;  Cynthia Yan Ling Tan aff009;  Yen Ling Low aff001;  Ngiap Chuan Tan aff004;  Dieu Thi Thu Huynh aff001
Působiště autorů: Abbott Nutrition Research and Development, Asia-Pacific Center, Singapore aff001;  Department of Geriatric Medicine, Changi General Hospital, Singapore aff002;  Care and Health Integration, Changi General Hospital, Singapore aff003;  SingHealth-Duke NUS Family Medicine Academic Clinical Program, Singapore aff004;  Statistical Services, Cognizant Technologies Solution Pvt. Ltd., Bangalore, India aff005;  Abbott Nutrition Research and Development, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America aff006;  Health Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore aff007;  Department of Dietetic & Food Services, Changi General Hospital, Singapore aff008;  SingHealth Polyclinics, Singapore aff009
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223222

Souhrn

Objectives

Aging is associated with low muscle mass and has been linked to adverse health outcomes. The objectives of this cross-sectional study were: (1) to describe anthropometry, body composition, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI; appendicular skeletal muscle mass/height2), and prevalence of low ASMI in older people with normal nutritional status (Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool score = 0); (2) to determine factors associated with ASMI, and odds ratios of having low ASMI.

Methods

SHIELD is a study of community-dwelling older people aged 65 years and above in Singapore. ASMI was determined using bioelectrical impedance analysis and low ASMI was defined as <7.0 kg/m2 for males and <5.7 kg/m2 for females (Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia, 2014).

Results

A total of 400 older people (183 males and 217 females) took part in this study. The overall prevalence of low ASMI was 20.6% (15.5% in males and 24.9% in females). Females had significantly lower ASMI than males (P < 0.0001), age was inversely associated with ASMI (P = 0.0024) while BMI and calf circumference were positively associated with ASMI (both P < 0.0001) in the total cohort. In addition, ASMI was positively associated with bone mass in both genders (both P < 0.0001). After adjusting for covariates, the odds ratios of having low ASMI with every 1 year and 10 years increase in age were 1.13 (95% CI: 1.06, 1.20) and 3.36 (95% CI: 1.82, 6.21) respectively.

Conclusions

The high prevalence of low ASMI in community-dwelling older people with normal nutritional status highlights the need for early screening. There was a strong inverse association between age and ASMI while BMI, calf circumference and bone mass were positively associated with ASMI. These findings will give further weight to the importance and development of public health strategies in maintaining and improving muscle health in this population group.

Klíčová slova:

Body Mass Index – Elderly – Malnutrition – Physical activity – Sarcopenia – Skeletal muscles


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