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Telomere length in COPD: Relationships with physical activity, exercise capacity, and acute exacerbations


Autoři: Emily S. Wan aff001;  Rebekah L. Goldstein aff001;  Vincent S. Fan aff004;  Huong Q. Nguyen aff006;  Jaime E. Hart aff002;  Eric Garshick aff001;  Esther H. Orr aff007;  Immaculata DeVivo aff002;  Marilyn L. Moy aff001
Působiště autorů: VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, United States of America aff001;  Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America aff002;  Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America aff003;  VA Puget Sound, Seattle, WA, United States of America aff004;  University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America aff005;  Department of Research & Evaluation, Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, CA, United States of America aff006;  Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States of America aff007;  Brigham & Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America aff008
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223891

Souhrn

Rationale

Shorter leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is associated with reduced health-related quality of life and increased risk for acute exacerbations (AEs) and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Increased physical activity and exercise capacity are associated with reduced risk for AEs and death. However, the relationships between LTL and physical activity, exercise capacity, and AEs in COPD are unknown.

Methods

Data from 3 COPD cohorts were examined: Cohort 1 (n = 112, physical activity intervention trial), Cohorts 2 and 3 (n = 182 and 294, respectively, separate observational studies). Subjects completed a 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and provided blood for LTL assessment using real-time PCR. Physical activity was measured as average daily step count using an accelerometer or pedometer. Number of self-reported AEs was available for 1) the year prior to enrollment (Cohorts 1 and 3) and 2) prospectively after enrollment (all cohorts). Multivariate models examined associations between LTL and average daily step count, 6MWT distance, and AEs.

Results

A significant association between longer LTL and increased 6MWT distance was observed in the three combined cohorts (β = 3x10-5, p = 0.045). No association between LTL and average daily step count was observed. Shorter LTL was associated with an increased number of AEs in the year prior to enrollment (Cohorts 1 and 3 combined, β = -1.93, p = 0.04) and with prospective AEs (Cohort 3, β = -1.3388, p = 0.0003).

Conclusions

Among COPD patients, increased LTL is associated with higher exercise capacity, but not physical activity. Shorter LTL was associated with AEs in a subgroup of cohorts.

Klíčová slova:

Exercise – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Observational studies – Physical activity – Telomere length – Telomeres – Walking – White blood cells


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