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Optimized bioluminescence analysis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) released by platelets and its application in the high throughput screening of platelet inhibitors


Autoři: Lili Wang aff001;  Yunqian Li aff001;  Ran Guo aff001;  Shanshan Li aff001;  Anqi Chang aff001;  Zhixiang Zhu aff001;  Pengfei Tu aff001
Působiště autorů: Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China aff001
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223096

Souhrn

Activated platelets release adenosine trisphosphate (ATP) and bioluminescence analysis of ATP release is usually used to monitor activation of platelets induced by various stimulants. However, bioluminescence analysis of ATP possesses poor linearity, the signal is quickly attenuated, and the accuracy of ATP release from platelets is hard to determine accurately enough to be used in a high throughput screening of platelet inhibitors. The present study was designed to optimize bioluminescence analysis of ATP released by platelets and expand its application in high throughput screening of platelet inhibitors. The results showed that accuracy of ATP analysis was significantly improved by adding coenzyme A (CoA) and signal attenuation of ATP analysis was greatly postponed by adding bovine serum albumin (BSA) both in Hank’s balanced salt solution (HBSS) and Tyrode’s buffer. Furthermore, ATP release of activated platelets and inhibitory effects of Ly294002 and Staurosporine on platelet activation were accurately determined by our optimized bioluminescence analysis of ATP. Thus, we have successfully constructed an optimized bioluminescence analysis of ATP which can be used in high throughput screening of platelet inhibitors.

Klíčová slova:

Bioluminescence – Collagens – Enzymes – Luciferase – Platelet activation – Platelets – Thrombin – Reaction systems


Zdroje

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