#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Biomechanical effects of rocker shoes on plantar aponeurosis strain in patients with plantar fasciitis and healthy controls


Autoři: Christian Greve aff001;  Dorianne Schuitema aff002;  Bert Otten aff002;  Laurens van Kouwenhove aff001;  Erik Verhaar aff003;  Klaas Postema aff001;  Rienk Dekker aff001;  Juha M. Hijmans aff001
Působiště autorů: University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Groningen, The Netherlands aff001;  University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Center for Human Movement Science, Groningen, The Netherlands aff002;  Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(10)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222388

Souhrn

Plantar fasciitis is a frequently occurring overuse injury of the foot. Shoes with a stiff rocker profile are a commonly prescribed treatment modality used to alleviate complaints associated with plantar fasciitis. In rocker shoes the apex position was moved proximally as compared to normal shoes, limiting the progression of the ground reaction forces (GRF) and peak plantarflexion moments during gait. A stiff sole minimizes dorsiflexion of the toes. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the biomechanical effects of rocker shoes lead to minimization of plantar aponeurosis (PA) strain during gait in patients with plantar fasciitis and in healthy young adults. 8 patients with plantar fasciitis (1 male, 7 females; mean age 55.0 ± 8.4 years) and 8 healthy young adults (8 females; mean age 24.1 ± 1.6 years) participated in the study. Each participant walked for 1 minute on an instrumented treadmill while wearing consecutively in random order shoes with a normal apex position (61.2 ± 2.8% apex) with flexible insole (FN), normal apex position with stiff insole (SN), proximal apex position (56.1 ± 2.6% apex) with flexible insole (FR) and proximal apex position with stiff insole (SR). Marker position data of the foot and lower leg and GRF were recorded. An OpenSim foot model was used to compute the change in PA length based on changes in foot segment positions during gait. The changes in PA length due to increases in Achilles tendon forces were computed based on previous data of a cadaver study. PA strain computed from both methods was not statistically different between shoe conditions. Peak Achilles tendon force, peak first metatarsophalangeal (MTP1) joint angle and peak plantarflexion moment were significantly lower when walking with the rocker shoe with a proximal apex position and a stiff insole for all subjects (p<.05). Changes in Achilles tendon forces during gait accounted for 65 ± 2% of the total PA strain. Rocker shoes with a stiff insole reduce peak dorsiflexion angles of the toes and plantar flexion moments, but not PA strain because the effects of a proximal apex position and stiff insole do not occur at the same time, but independently affect PA strain at 80–90% and 90–100% of the stance phase. Rocker shoes with an apex position of ~56% are insufficient to significantly reduce peak PA strain values in patients with plantar fasciitis and healthy young adults.

Klíčová slova:

Feet – Kinematics – Musculoskeletal mechanics – Skeletal joints – Tendons – Toes – Walking – Young adults


Zdroje

1. Crawford F, Thomson CE (2010) Interventions for treating plantar heel pain. Cochrane database Syst Rev.

2. Dyck DD, Boyajian-O’Neill LA (2004) Plantar fasciitis. Clin J Sport Med 14: 305–309. 15377971

3. Lopes AD, Hespanhol LC, Yeung SS, Costa LOP (2012) What are the main running-related musculoskeletal injuries? Sports Med 42: 891–905. doi: 10.2165/11631170-000000000-00000 22827721

4. Taunton JE, Ryan MB, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Lloyd-Smith DR, Zumbo BD (2002) A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries. Br J Sports Med 36: 95–101. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.2.95 11916889

5. Landorf KB (2015) Plantar heel pain and plantar fasciitis. BMJ Clin Evid 2015: 1111. 26609884

6. Martin RL, Davenport TE, Reischl SF, McPoil TG, Matheson JW, Wukich DK, et al. (2014) Heel Pain—Plantar Fasciitis: Revision 2014. J Orthop Sport Phys Ther 44: A1–A33.

7. Melvin TJ, Tankersley ZJ, Qazi ZN, Jasko JJ, Odono R, Shuler FD (2015) Primary care management of plantar fasciitis. W V Med J 111: 28–32. 26665894

8. Hansen L, Krogh TP, Ellingsen T, Bolvig L, Fredberg U (2018) Long-Term Prognosis of Plantar Fasciitis: A 5- to 15-Year Follow-up Study of 174 Patients With Ultrasound Examination. Orthop J Sport Med 6: 2325967118757983.

9. Irving DB, Cook JL, Young MA, Menz HB (2008) Impact of chronic plantar heel pain on health-related quality of life. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 98: 283–289. 18685048

10. Wearing SC, Smeathers JE, Urry SR, Hennig EM, Hills AP (2006) The pathomechanics of plantar fasciitis. Sports Med 36: 585–611. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200636070-00004 16796396

11. Stecco C, Corradin M, Macchi V, Morra A, Porzionato A, Biz C, et al (2013) Plantar fascia anatomy and its relationship with Achilles tendon and paratenon. J Anat 223: 665–676. doi: 10.1111/joa.12111 24028383

12. Stecco C, Corradin M, Macchi V, Morra A, Porzionato A, Biz C, et al (2013) Plantar fascia anatomy and its relationship with Achilles tendon and paratenon. J Anat 223: 665–676. doi: 10.1111/joa.12111 24028383

13. Carlson RE, Fleming LL, Hutton WC (2000) The biomechanical relationship between the tendoachilles, plantar fascia and metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion angle. Foot ankle Int / Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc 21: 18–25.

14. Erdemir A, Hamel AJ, Fauth AR, Piazza SJ, Sharkey NA (2004) Dynamic Loading of the Plantar Aponeurosis in Walking. J Bone Jt Surgery, Am Vol 86: 546–552.

15. Cheung JTM, Zhang M, An KN (2006) Effect of Achilles tendon loading on plantar fascia tension in the standing foot. Clin Biomech 21: 194–203.

16. Leardini A, Benedetti MG, Berti L, Bettinelli D, Nativo R, Giannini S (2007) Rear-foot, mid-foot and fore-foot motion during the stance phase of gait. Gait Posture 25: 453–462. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.05.017 16965916

17. Lin SC, Chen CPC, Tang SFT, Wong AMK, Hsieh JH, Chen WP (2013) Changes in windlass effect in response to different shoe and insole designs during walking. Gait Posture 37: 235–241. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.07.010 22884544

18. Hlava J (1913) Edwin Klebs †. Dtsch Medizinische Wochenschrift 39: 2518.

19. Erdemir AA, Hamel AJ, Fauth AR, Piazza SJ, Sharkey NA (2004) Dynamic Loading of the Plantar Aponeurosis in Walking. J Bone Jt Surgery, Am Vol 86: 546–552.

20. Sobhani S, Zwerver J, van den Heuvel E, Postema K, Dekker R, Hijmans JM (2015) Rocker shoes reduce Achilles tendon load in running and walking in patients with chronic Achilles tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sport 18: 133–138. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2014.02.008 24636129

21. Lin SY, Su PF, Chung CH, Hsia CC, Chang CH (2017) Stiffness effects in rocker-soled shoes: biomechanical implications. PLoS One 12: e0169151. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169151 28046009

22. Chapman JD, Preece S, Braunstein B, Höhne A, Nester CJ, Brueggemann P, et al (2013) Effect of rocker shoe design features on forefoot plantar pressures in people with and without diabetes. Clin Biomech 28: 679–685.

23. Cutts S, Obi N, Pasapula C, Chan W (2012) Plantar fasciitis. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 94: 539–542. doi: 10.1308/003588412X13171221592456 23131221

24. World Medical Association (2001) Declaracion de helsinki de la Asociacion Medica Mundial. Principios eticos para las investigaciones medicas en seres humanos. An Sist Sanit Navar 24: 209–212.

25. Caravaggi P, Pataky T, Goulermas JY, Savage R, Crompton R (2009) A dynamic model of the windlass mechanism of the foot: evidence for early stance phase preloading of the plantar aponeurosis. J Exp Biol 212:.

26. Lavcanska V, Taylor NF, Schache AG (2005) Familiarization to treadmill running in young unimpaired adults. Hum Mov Sci 24: 544–557. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2005.08.001 16176843

27. Roerdink M, Coolen B (H), Clairbois B (H)E, Lamoth CJC, Beek PJ (2008) Online gait event detection using a large force platform embedded in a treadmill. J Biomech 41: 2628–2632. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.06.023 18657816

28. Verkerke GJ, Hof AL, Zijlstra W, Ament W, Rakhorst G (2005) Determining the centre of pressure during walking and running using an instrumented treadmill. J Biomech 38: 1881–1885. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.08.015 16023476

29. Wager JC, Challis JH (2016) Elastic energy within the human plantar aponeurosis contributes to arch shortening during the push-off phase of running. J Biomech 49: 704–709. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2016.02.023 26944691

30. Delp SL, Anderson FC, Arnold AS, Loan P, Habib A, John CT, et al (2007) OpenSim: open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 54: 1940–1950. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2007.901024 18018689

31. Carlson RE, Fleming LL, Hutton WC, Se D (2000) The biomechanical relationship between the tendoachilles, plantar fascia and metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion angle. Foot ankle Int / Am Orthop Foot Ankle Soc [and] Swiss Foot Ankle Soc 21: 18–25.

32. Chang R, Rodrigues PA, Van Emmerik REA, Hamill J (2014) Multi-segment foot kinematics and ground reaction forces during gait of individuals with plantar fasciitis. J Biomech 47: 2571–2577. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.06.003 24992816

33. Cheng HYK, Lin CL, Wang HW, Chou SW (2008) Finite element analysis of plantar fascia under stretch-The relative contribution of windlass mechanism and Achilles tendon force. J Biomech 41: 1937–1944. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2008.03.028 18502428

34. Olejnik S, Algina J (2003) Generalized eta and omega squared statistics: measures of effect size for some common research designs. Psychol Methods 8: 434–447. doi: 10.1037/1082-989X.8.4.434 14664681

35. Bakeman R (2005) Recommended effect size statistics for repeated measures designs. Behav Res Methods 37: 379–384. 16405133

36. Erdemir A, Hamel AJ, Fauth AR, Piazza SJ, Sharkey NA (2004) Dynamic Loading of the Plantar Aponeurosis in Walking. J Bone Jt Surg 86:.

37. Dhyani M, Singla D, Ahmad I, Hussain ME, Ali K, Verma S (2017) Effect of Rocker Soled Shoe Design on Walking Economy in Females with Pes Planus. J Clin Diagn Res 11: YC01–YC04.

38. Sobhani S, van den Heuvel ER, Dekker R, Postema K, Kluitenberg B, Bredeweg SW, et al (2015) Biomechanics of running with rocker shoes. J Sci Med Sport 20: 38–44.

39. Sobhani S, Bredeweg S, Dekker R, Kluitenberg B, van den Heuvel E, Hijmans J, et al (2014) Rocker shoe, minimalist shoe, and standard running shoe: a comparison of running economy. J Sci Med Sport 17: 312–316. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.04.015 23711621

40. Sobhani S, Hijmans J, van den Heuvel E, Zwerver J, Dekker R, Postema K (2013) Biomechanics of slow running and walking with a rocker shoe. Gait Posture 38: 998–1004. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2013.05.008 23770233

41. Fong DT, Pang KY, Chung MM, Hung AS, Chan K (2012) Evaluation of combined prescription of rocker sole shoes and custom-made foot orthoses for the treatment of plantar fasciitis. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 27: 1072–1077.

42. Okamura K, Kanai S, Oki S, Tanaka S, Hirata N, Sakamura Y, et al (2017) Does the weakening of intrinsic foot muscles cause the decrease of medial longitudinal arch height? J Phys Ther Sci 29: 1001–1005. doi: 10.1589/jpts.29.1001 28626309

43. Snow SW, Bohne WH, DiCarlo E, Chang VK (1995) Anatomy of the Achilles tendon and plantar fascia in relation to the calcaneus in various age groups. Foot ankle Int 16: 418–421. doi: 10.1177/107110079501600707 7550955


Článek vyšel v časopise

PLOS One


2019 Číslo 10
Nejčtenější tento týden
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova

KOST
Koncepce osteologické péče pro gynekology a praktické lékaře
nový kurz
Autoři: MUDr. František Šenk

Sekvenční léčba schizofrenie
Autoři: MUDr. Jana Hořínková

Hypertenze a hypercholesterolémie – synergický efekt léčby
Autoři: prof. MUDr. Hana Rosolová, DrSc.

Svět praktické medicíny 5/2023 (znalostní test z časopisu)

Imunopatologie? … a co my s tím???
Autoři: doc. MUDr. Helena Lahoda Brodská, Ph.D.

Všechny kurzy
Kurzy Podcasty Doporučená témata Časopisy
Přihlášení
Zapomenuté heslo

Zadejte e-mailovou adresu, se kterou jste vytvářel(a) účet, budou Vám na ni zaslány informace k nastavení nového hesla.

Přihlášení

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte se

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#