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Early changes in pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics and the correlation between these sets of parameters in patients with T2DM


Autoři: He Tai aff001;  Xiao-lin Jiang aff003;  Jin-song Kuang aff004;  JJ JiaJia Yu aff001;  Ye-tao Ju aff001;  Wen-cong Cao aff001;  Wei Chen aff001;  Xin-yue Cui aff001;  Li-de Zhang aff003;  Xin Fu aff001;  Lian-qun Jia aff001;  Yi Zhang aff005
Působiště autorů: Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Traditional Chinese Medicine Visera-State Theory and Application, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, China aff001;  Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic, Liaoning Provincial Corps Hospital of Chinese People’s Armed Police Forces, Shenyang, China aff002;  Chinese and Western Medical Association College, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine aff003;  Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic, Shenyang the Fourth Hospital of People, Shenyang, China aff004;  Department of Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224923

Souhrn

Purpose

The main objectives of this study were to assess the early changes in pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics and to determine the correlation between pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methods

96 patients with T2DM (diabetes group) without diabetes kidney disease (DKD) and 33 healthy subjects (control group) were enrolled in studies intended to assess the early changes in pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics associated with diabetes, as well as to determine the correlation between pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics.

Results

Pulmonary functional parameters were negatively correlated with HbA1c levels and diabetes duration (P< 0.05). Moreover, renal functional parameters were positively correlated with HbA1c levels and diabetes duration (P<0.05). Additionally, pulmonary functional parameters were negatively correlated with renal functional parameters (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis of the relationship between pulmonary functional parameters and the bilateral kidney arterial resistivity index (RI) showed that all the pulmonary functional parameters were significantly correlated with the arterial RI (P< 0.05).

Conclusions

Patients displayed changes in pulmonary function and intrarenal haemodynamics during the preclinical stages of DKD. Regulating glycaemia may improve intrarenal haemodynamics in the bilateral interlobular renal arteries. Moreover, during the preclinical stages of DKD, the right kidney RI is a effective predictor of early changes in pulmonary function in adult T2DM patients.

Trial registration

ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02798198); registered 8 June 2016.

Klíčová slova:

Glomerular filtration rate – Kidneys – Pulmonary function – Renal system


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