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Tobacco and E-cigarette use among cancer survivors in the United States


Autoři: Ramzi G. Salloum aff001;  Jinhai Huo aff001;  Ji-Hyun Lee aff002;  Juhan Lee aff003;  Jesse Dallery aff004;  Thomas George aff001;  Graham Warren aff006
Působiště autorů: Department of Health Outcomes and Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America aff001;  Division of Quantitative Sciences, University of Florida Health Cancer Center, Department of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America aff002;  Department of Health Education and Behavior, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America aff003;  Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America aff004;  Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America aff005;  Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America aff006;  Department of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America aff007
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226110

Souhrn

Background

Limited information exist on tobacco and e-cigarette use patterns in cancer survivors. The purpose of this study is to report on use patterns in cancer survivors compared with non-cancer participants from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study.

Methods

Sociodemographic data and tobacco product use were analyzed for 32,244 adult participants from the PATH Study in 2013–2014 by cancer status and age. Logistic regression examined the patterns of and factors associated with tobacco use by cancer status.

Results

Overall, cancer survivors represented 7.1% (n = 1,527) of participants, were older, and had a higher proportion of females and non-Hispanic whites than non-cancer participants. In cancer survivors, current and former cigarette smoking was reported in 12.7% and 32.9% respectively, compared with 18.5% and 19.0% in non-cancer adults. Current e-cigarette use was reported by 3.8% of survivors compared with 5.7% of non-cancer participants. Dual tobacco use was reported by 25.0% and poly use by 6.9% of cancer survivors who currently smoked. All other forms of current tobacco use were individually reported by <5% of survivors. Young adult cancer survivors (aged 18–44) reported the highest rates of current cigarette smoking (27.9%) and current e-cigarette use (11.8%). The effects of age, sex, race/ethnicity, education, and income on tobacco use status were comparable for cancer survivors and non-cancer participants. Cancer survivors who were younger, male, of lower educational attainment, and those diagnosed with a tobacco-related cancer were more likely to report current tobacco use.

Conclusions

Among cancer survivors, cigarette smoking remains the predominant form of tobacco use, although other tobacco/nicotine use and dual/poly use are common. The PATH Study provides detailed tobacco product use patterns in survivors, including their adoption of emerging alternative tobacco products.

Klíčová slova:

Age groups – Cancer detection and diagnosis – Cancer treatment – Educational attainment – Electronic cigarettes – Graduates – Schools – Smoking habits


Zdroje

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