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Child behaviour and subsequent changes in body weight, composition and shape


Autoři: Katrine G. Christensen aff001;  Sidse G. Nielsen aff001;  Nanna J. Olsen aff001;  Christine Dalgård aff002;  Berit L. Heitmann aff001;  Sofus C. Larsen aff001
Působiště autorů: Research Unit for Dietary Studies at The Parker Institute and Institute of Preventive Medicine, The Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark aff001;  Department of Public Health, Environmental Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark aff002;  The Boden Institute of Obesity, Nutrition, Exercise & Eating Disorders, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia aff003;  Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226003

Souhrn

Objective

Studies have found an association between child behavioural problems and overweight, but the existing evidence for this relationship is inconsistent, and results from longitudinal studies are sparse. Thus, we examined the association between behavioural problems and subsequent changes in body mass index (BMI) and anthropometry over a follow-up period of 1.3 years among children aged 2–6 years.

Design

The study was based on a total of 345 children from The Healthy Start Study; all children were healthy weight but predisposed to develop overweight. The Danish version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), classified as SDQ Total Difficulties (SDQ-TD) and SDQ Prosocial Behaviour (SDQ-PSB), was used to assess child behaviour. Linear regression analyses were used to examine associations between SDQ scores and subsequent change in BMI z-score, body fat percentage, waist circumference and waist-hip ratio, while taking possible confounding factors into account.

Results

We found an association between SDQ-PSB and subsequent change in BMI z-score (β: 0.040 [95% CI: 0.010; 0.071, p = 0.009]). However, there was no evidence of an association between SDQ-PSB and measures of body composition or body shape.

Conclusions

Among 2 to 6 years old children predisposed to overweight, the association between SDQ-scores and weight gain is either absent or marginal. The SDQ-PSB score may be associated with subsequent increases in BMI z-score, but this association does not seem driven by an increased relative fat accumulation.

Klíčová slova:

Behavior – Body Mass Index – Body weight – Fats – Childhood obesity – Children – Physical activity – Prosocial behavior


Zdroje

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