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Mapping the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-H&N35 to the EQ-5D for head and neck cancer: Can disease-specific utilities be obtained?


Autoři: Ann-Jean C. C. Beck aff001;  Jacobien M. Kieffer aff002;  Valesca P. Retèl aff002;  Lydia F. J. van Overveld aff004;  Robert P. Takes aff005;  Michiel W. M. van den Brekel aff001;  Wim H. van Harten aff002;  Martijn M. Stuiver aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands aff001;  Division of Psychosocial Research and Epidemiology, the Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands aff002;  Department of Health Technology and Services Research, University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands aff003;  Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Scientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Nijmegen, the Netherlands aff004;  Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Nijmegen, the Netherlands aff005;  Institute of Phonetic Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands aff006;  Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands aff007;  Department of Clinical Epidemiology Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands aff008
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226077

Souhrn

Introduction

Innovations in head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment are often subject to economic evaluation prior to their reimbursement and subsequent access for patients. Mapping functions facilitate economic evaluation of new treatments when the required utility data is absent, but quality of life data is available. The objective of this study is to develop a mapping function translating the EORTC QLQ-C30 to EQ-5D-derived utilities for HNC through regression modeling, and to explore the added value of disease-specific EORTC QLQ-H&N35 scales to the model.

Methods

Data was obtained on patients with primary HNC treated with curative intent derived from two hospitals. Model development was conducted in two phases: 1. Predictor selection based on theory- and data-driven methods, resulting in three sets of potential predictors from the quality of life questionnaires; 2. Selection of the best out of four methods: ordinary-least squares, mixed-effects linear, Cox and beta regression, using the first set of predictors from EORTC QLQ-C30 scales with most correspondence to EQ-5D dimensions. Using a stepwise approach, we assessed added values of predictors in the other two sets. Model fit was assessed using Akaike and Bayesian Information Criterion (AIC and BIC) and model performance was evaluated by MAE, RMSE and limits of agreement (LOA).

Results

The beta regression model showed best model fit, with global health status, physical-, role- and emotional functioning and pain scales as predictors. Adding HNC-specific scales did not improve the model. Model performance was reasonable; R2 = 0.39, MAE = 0.0949, RMSE = 0.1209, 95% LOA of -0.243 to 0.231 (bias -0.01), with an error correlation of 0.32. The estimated shrinkage factor was 0.90.

Conclusions

Selected scales from the EORTC QLQ-C30 can be used to estimate utilities for HNC using beta regression. Including EORTC QLQ-H&N35 scales does not improve the mapping function. The mapping model may serve as a tool to enable cost-effectiveness analyses of innovative HNC treatments, for example for reimbursement issues. Further research should assess the robustness and generalizability of the function by validating the model in an external cohort of HNC patients.

Klíčová slova:

Cancer treatment – Eating – Emotions – Global health – Mouth – Pain sensation – Quality of life – Questionnaires


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