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Retrospective analysis of central venous catheters in elective intracranial surgery - Is there any benefit?


Autoři: Benjamin Löser aff001;  Olga Recio Ariza aff002;  Alexander März aff001;  Anastassia Löser aff003;  Jörn Grensemann aff004;  Martin Petzoldt aff002;  Daniel A. Reuter aff001;  Frank Weber aff005;  Änne Glass aff005;  Sebastian A. Haas aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany aff001;  Department of Anaesthesiology, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany aff002;  Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany aff003;  Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Center of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany aff004;  Institute for Biostatistics and Informatics in Medicine and Ageing Research, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226641

Souhrn

Background

It remains unclear whether the use of central venous catheters (CVC) improves a patient's clinical outcome after elective intracranial supratentorial procedures.

Methods

This two-armed, single-center retrospective study sought to compare patients undergoing elective intracranial surgery with and without CVCs. Standard anaesthesia procedures were modified during the study period resulting in the termination of obligatory CVC instrumentation for supratentorial procedures. Peri-operative adverse events (AEs) were evaluated as primary endpoint.

Results

The data of 621 patients in total was analysed in this study (301 with and 320 without CVC). Patient characteristics and surgical procedures were comparable between both study groups. A total of 132 peri-operative AEs (81 in the group with CVC vs. 51 in the group without CVC) regarding neurological, neurosurgical, cardiovascular events and death were observed. CVC patients suffer from AEs almost twice as often as non CVC patients (ORadjusted = 1.98; 95%CI[1.28–3.06]; p = 0.002). Complications related to catheter placement (pneumothorax and arterial malpuncture) were observed in 1.0% of the cases. The ICU treatment period in patients with CVC was 22 (19;24) vs. 21 (19;24) hours (p = 0.413). The duration of hospital stay was also similar between groups (9 (7;13) vs. 8 (7;11) days, p = 0.210). The total time of ventilation (350 (300;440) vs. 335 (281;405) min, p = 0.003) and induction time (40 (35;50) vs. 30 (25;35) min, p<0.001) was found to be prolonged significantly in the group with CVCs. There were no differences found in post-operative inflammatory markers as well as antibiotic treatment.

Conclusion

The data of our retrospective study suggests that patients undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures with CVCs do not demonstrate any additional benefits in comparison to patients without a CVC.

Klíčová slova:

Anesthesia – Blood pressure – Catheters – Instrumentation – Jugular vein – Surgical and invasive medical procedures – Veins – White blood cells


Zdroje

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