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Epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis in China, 2007- 2018


Autoři: Xiaojing Chen aff001;  Fan Li aff001;  Qikai Yin aff001;  Wenjing Liu aff001;  Shihong Fu aff001;  Ying He aff001;  Wenwen Lei aff001;  Songtao Xu aff001;  Guodong Liang aff001;  Shiwen Wang aff005;  Guang Yang aff002;  Xiaopeng Qi aff007;  Huanyu Wang aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Viral Encephalitis, NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China aff001;  Department of Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China aff002;  State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China aff003;  Department of Basic Medical, School of Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China aff004;  Office for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China aff005;  CDC-WIV Joint Research Center for Emerging Diseases and Biosafety, Wuhan, China aff006;  Center for Global Public Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China aff007
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226712

Souhrn

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is endemic to Europe and some Asian countries and is prevalent in northeast China. We analyzed the epidemiology of TBE in China from 2007 to 2018. A total of 3,364 TBE cases were reported in mainland China from 2007 to 2018, for an annual incidence of 0.09 to 0.44/100,000. Among the TBE cases, 89.92% were reported in forest areas (41.94% in DaXingAnLing, 8.70% in XiaoXingAnLing, and 39.21% in ChangBaiShan) in northeast China. The TBE cases were primarily male with a proportion of 67.15% (2,259/3,364 cases) and in 40–49-year age group with a proportion of 31.89% (1,073/3,364 cases). The epidemiology of TBE differed slightly among the three forest regions. Domestic workers and forestry workers accounted for the most of the TBE cases in DaXingAnLing, and domestic workers and farmers in XiaoXingAnLing and ChangBaiShan, respectively. The TBE cases mainly occurred from April to August with a peak in June. The TBE laboratory confirmed rate in DaXingAnLing (84.14%, 1,189/1,413 cases) was highest, compared with XiaoXingAnLing and ChangBaiShan (13.99% and 11.37%, respectively). Moreover, the hospital with the highest laboratory confirmed rate (88.01%, 1,336/1,518 cases) was Inner Mongolia Forestry General Hospital of DaXingAnling region. Systematic enhanced TBE surveillance and a vaccination program are needed to improve the laboratory confirmed rate and reduce the incidence of TBE in northeast China.

Klíčová slova:

Clinical laboratories – Distribution curves – Forestry – Government laboratories – Hospitals – China – Infectious disease surveillance – Tick-borne encephalitis


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