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Remote ischaemic conditioning and early changes in plasma creatinine as markers of one year kidney graft function—A follow-up of the CONTEXT study


Autoři: Marie B. Nielsen aff001;  Nicoline V. Krogstrup aff001;  Mihai Oltean aff004;  Gertrude J. Nieuwenhuijs-Moeke aff005;  Frank J. M. F. Dor aff006;  Henrik Birn aff001;  Bente Jespersen aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Renal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark aff001;  Departments of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark aff002;  Department of Renal Medicine, Herlev Hospital, Herlev, Denmark aff003;  The Transplant Institute, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden aff004;  Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands aff005;  Division of HPB & Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands aff006;  Imperial College Renal and Transplant Centre, Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom aff007;  Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark aff008
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(12)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226882

Souhrn

Background

Ischaemia-reperfusion injury in kidney transplantation leads to delayed graft function (DGF), which is associated with reduced long term graft function. Remote ischaemic conditioning (RIC) improved early kidney graft function in a porcine model of donation after brain death and was associated with improved long-term cardiac outcome after myocardial ischaemia. This randomised, double-blinded trial evaluated the effect of RIC on kidney graft outcome in the first year, and examined the predictive value of a new measure of initial kidney graft function, i.e. the estimated time to a 50% reduction in plasma creatinine post-transplantation (tCr50).

Methods

A total of 225 patients undergoing deceased donor kidney transplantation were randomised to RIC or a sham procedure performed prior to kidney reperfusion. Up to four repetitive cycles of five minutes of leg ischaemia and five minutes of reperfusion were given. GFR, plasma creatinine, cystatin C and neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) were measured at three and twelve months and estimated GFR was calculated using four different equations. Other secondary outcomes were identified from patient files.

Results

RIC did not affect GFR or other outcomes when compared to the sham procedure at three or twelve months. tCr50 correlated with one year graft function (p<0.0001 for both mGFR and eGFR estimates). In contrast, DGF i.e. “need of dialysis the first week” did not correlate significantly with one year GFR.

Conclusion

RIC during deceased donor kidney transplantation did not improve one year outcome. However, tCr50 may be a relevant marker for studies aiming to improve graft onset.

Trial registration

www.ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01395719.

Klíčová slova:

Creatinine – Glomerular filtration rate – Ischemia – Kidneys – Medical dialysis – Renal transplantation – Reperfusion – Transplant rejection


Zdroje

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