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Taxonomic and functional anuran beta diversity of a subtropical metacommunity respond differentially to environmental and spatial predictors


Autoři: Diego Anderson Dalmolin aff001;  Alexandro Marques Tozetti aff002;  Maria João Ramos Pereira aff001
Působiště autorů: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil aff001;  Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, São Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil aff002;  Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Universidade de Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214902

Souhrn

Anurans exhibit limited dispersion ability and have physiological and behavioural characteristics that narrow their relationships with both environmental and spatial predictors. So, the relative contributions of environmental and spatial predictors in the patterns of taxonomic and functional anuran beta diversity were examined in a metacommunity of 33 ponds along the coast of south Brazil. We expected that neutral processes and, in particular, niche-based processes could have similar influence on the taxonomic and functional beta diversity patterns. Distance-based methods (db-RDA) with variation partitioning were conducted with abundance data to examine taxonomic and functional facets and components (total, turnover and nestedness) in relation to environmental and spatial predictors. Processes determining metacommunity structure differed between the components of beta diversity and among taxonomic and functional diversity. While taxonomic beta diversity was further accounted by both environmental and spatial predictors, functional beta diversity responded more strongly to spatial predictors. These two contrasting patterns were different to what we had predicted, suggesting that while there is a taxonomic turnover mediated by environmental filters, the spatial distance promotes the trait dissimilarity between sites. In addition, our data confirm that neutral and niche-based processes operate on anuran metacommunities even at short geographic scales. Our results reinforce the idea that studies aiming to evaluate the patterns of structure in metacommunities should include different facets of diversity so that better interpretations can be achieved.

Klíčová slova:

Brazil – Community structure – Environmental geography – Permutation – Ponds – Species diversity – Taxonomy – Wetlands


Zdroje

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