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Risk of temperature, humidity and concentrations of air pollutants on the hospitalization of AECOPD


Autoři: Cai Chen aff001;  Xuejian Liu aff002;  Xianfeng Wang aff003;  Wei Li aff001;  Wenxiu Qu aff002;  Leilei Dong aff001;  Xiyuan Li aff001;  Zhiqing Rui aff004;  Xueqing Yang aff005
Působiště autorů: Biomedical Engineering Institute, School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, China aff001;  The First General Internal Medicine, Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenbei New District, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China aff002;  Department of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of Shandong, Jinan, China aff003;  Institute of Software, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhong Guan Cun, Beijing, P. R. China aff004;  Helmholz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Department of Bioenergy, Leipzig, Germany aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225307

Souhrn

Aim

To investigate the effect of temperature, humidity and the concentration of ambient air pollution on the hospitalization of AECOPD.

Method

Hospitalization record was obtained from Shenyang Medical Insurance Bureau, concluding patient’s age, gender, income hospital time, outcome hospital; Generalized additive model was used to analyze the relationship between temperature, humidity, the concentration of ambient air pollution and the hospitalization of AECOPD.

Result

The effect of ozone on admission rate in male group was higher than that in female group. Ambient air pollution had a weak influence on age≤50 group. It was found that the optimal lag day for daily relative 40 humidity to age≤50 group, 50<age≤60, 60<age≤70 group and age>70 group was on lag5, lag4, lag4 and lag5, respectively.

Conclusion

Air pollution, relative humidity and temperature can increase the risk of admission for acute exacerbation of COPD, and in this process there was a lag effect.

Klíčová slova:

Air pollution – Humidity – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Inflammation – Ozone – Particulates – Respiratory physiology – Wind


Zdroje

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