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Initial clinical radiological findings and staging to predict prognosis of primary hepatic angiosarcoma: A retrospective analysis


Autoři: Wei-Hsin Yuan aff001;  Anna Fen-Yau Li aff002;  Hui-Chen Hsu aff005;  Yong-Sin Hu aff002;  Rheun-Chuan Lee aff002
Působiště autorů: Division of Radiology, Taipei Municipal Gan-Dau Hospital (managed by Taipei Veterans General Hospital), Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China aff001;  School of Medicine, National Yang Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China aff002;  Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China aff003;  Department of Pathology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China aff004;  Department of Medical Imaging, Taiwan Adventist Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225043

Souhrn

Objective

Primary hepatic angiosarcoma (PHA) is extremely rare and most patients die within 12 months of diagnosis. The object of the study is to determine the association of initial clinical-radiological features and staging with outcomes in patients with PHA.

Methods

The medical records of adult patients with PHA were retrieved from an electronic medical record database and a pathology database and retrospectively reviewed. During 10 years, 22 eligible patients were included. Data extracted focused on the information before the first formal treatment with a pathological proof, including demographic characteristics, medical history, laboratory data, preliminary images, histopathological records, treatment, and follow-up survival period. Two radiologists blindly re-analyzed preliminary images of all 22 patients together and recorded tumor features and imaging stage based on the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) Staging System for hepatocellular carcinoma. A radiologist compiled the initial clinical data and preliminary image stage to analyze the association with patients’ survival outcome.

Results

Higher aspartate aminotransferase (AST), higher total bilirubin (TB), lower albumin (ALB), longer prothrombin time (PT) and lower platelet count of serum relative to the normal reference range were more common in patients who survived ≤ 90 days (all P < 0.05). Overall survival was much better in patients with single PHA than in those with other tumor patterns of multiple PHA (all P < 0.05). Overall survival determined by preliminary imaging showed significant differences between stage I and stage III (P = 0.044), stage I and stage IV (P = 0.011), and stage III and IV (P = 0.047). No patients were at stage II.

Conclusions

Initial serum levels of ALT, TB, ALB, and PT, platelet count, single mass in liver, and preliminary imaging staging could help predict survival outcomes of patients with PHA.

Klíčová slova:

Angiosarcoma – Cancer treatment – Computed axial tomography – Hepatocellular carcinoma – Lesions – Magnetic resonance imaging – Platelets – Liver and spleen scan


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