Autoři: Tatsuya Sawaguchi aff001; Toshiaki Nakajima aff001; Akiko Haruyama aff001; Takaaki Hasegawa aff001; Ikuko Shibasaki aff002; Takafumi Nakajima aff001; Hiroyuki Kaneda aff001; Takuo Arikawa aff001; Syotaro Obi aff001; Masashi Sakuma aff001; Hironaga Ogawa aff002; Yuusuke Takei aff002; Shigeru Toyoda aff001; Fumitaka Nakamura aff003; Shichiro Abe aff001; Hirotsugu Fukuda aff002; Teruo Inoue aff001 Působiště autorů: Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan aff001; Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi, Japan aff002; Third Department of Internal Medicine, Teikyo University, Chiba Medical Center, Japan aff003 Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11) Kategorie: Research Article doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225008
Leptin and adiponectin are important regulators of energy metabolism and body composition. Leptin exerts cardiodepressive effects, whereas adiponectin has cardioprotective effects, but several conflicting findings have been reported. The aim of the present study was to assess the relationship between serum leptin and adiponectin levels and echocardiographic parameters and pathophysiological states in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) receiving cardiovascular surgery. A total of 128 patients (79 males, average age 69.6 years) that had surgery for CVD including coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and valve replacement were recruited in this study. Preoperative serum adiponectin and leptin concentrations were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and compared with preoperative echocardiographic findings. Body fat volume and skeletal muscle volume index (SMI) were estimated using bioelectrical impedance analysis. We also measured grip strength and gait speed. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on the recommendations of the Asian Working Group on Sarcopenia. Positive correlations were found between adiponectin and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), age, left atrial diameter (LAD), E/e’ (early-diastolic left ventricular inflow velocity / early-diastolic mitral annular velocity), and left atrial volume index (LAVI). Negative correlations were observed between adiponectin and body mass index (BMI), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), triglyceride, hemoglobin, and albumin. Serum leptin was positively correlated with BMI, total cholesterol, triglyceride, albumin, body fat volume, and LV ejection fraction (LVEF), whereas it was negatively correlated with BNP and echocardiographic parameters (LAD, LV mass index (LVMI), and LAVI). Multiple regression analysis showed associations between log (leptin) and log (adiponectin) and echocardiographic parameters after adjusting for age, sex, and BMI. Serum adiponectin was negatively correlated with leptin, but positively correlated with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), an inflammatory cytokine. In males, serum leptin level had a positive correlation with skeletal muscle volume and SMI. However, adiponectin had a negative correlation with anterior mid-thigh muscle thickness, skeletal muscle volume and SMI. And, it was an independent predictive factor in males for sarcopenia even after adjusted by age. These results suggest that leptin and adiponectin may play a role in cardiac remodeling in CVD patients receiving cardiovascular surgery. And, adiponectin appears to be a marker of impaired metabolic signaling that is linked to heart failure progression including inflammation, poor nutrition, and muscle wasting in CVD patients receiving cardiovascular surgery.
Adiponectin – Adipose tissue – Cardiovascular diseases – Cardiovascular procedures – Heart failure – leptin – Sarcopenia – Skeletal muscles
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