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Significance of the lobe-specific emphysema index to predict prolonged air leak after anatomical segmentectomy


Autoři: Duk Hwan Moon aff001;  Chul Hwan Park aff002;  Du-Young Kang aff003;  Hye Sun Lee aff004;  Sungsoo Lee aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff001;  Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff002;  Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff003;  Biostatics Collaboration Unit, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224519

Souhrn

Prolonged air leak (PAL) is a major complication of pulmonary resection. Emphysema quantification with computed tomography is regarded as an important predictor of PAL for patients undergoing lobectomy. Therefore, we investigated whether this predictor might be applicable for segmentectomy. Herein, we characterized the factors that influence PAL in early stage lung cancer patients undergoing anatomical segmentectomy. Forty-one patients who underwent anatomical segmentectomy for early lung cancer between January 2014 and July 2017 were included for analysis. Several baseline and surgical variables were evaluated. In particular, the emphysema index (EI, %) and lobe-specific emphysema index (LEI, %) were assessed by using three-dimensional volumetric CT scan. PAL was observed in 13 patients (31.7%). There were statistically significant differences in DLCO (97.3% ± 18.3% vs. 111.7% ± 15.9%, p = 0.014), EI (4.61% ± 4.66% vs. 1.17% ± 1.76%, p = 0.023), and LEI (5.81% ± 5.78% vs. 0.76% ± 1.17%, p = 0.009) between patients with and without PAL. According to logistic regression analysis, both EI and LEI were significantly associated with PAL (p = 0.028 and p < 0.001, respectively). We found that EI and LEI significantly influenced the development of PAL after pulmonary resection. In particular, LEI showed stronger association with PAL, compared with EI, suggesting the importance of LEI in the prediction of PAL after anatomical segmentectomy.

Klíčová slova:

Computed axial tomography – Hospitals – Lung and intrathoracic tumors – Lung resection – Pulmonary imaging – Surgical and invasive medical procedures – Emphysema – Lobectomy


Zdroje

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