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Reproducibility, stability, and accuracy of microbial profiles by fecal sample collection method in three distinct populations


Autoři: Doratha A. Byrd aff001;  Jun Chen aff002;  Emily Vogtmann aff001;  Autumn Hullings aff001;  Se Jin Song aff004;  Amnon Amir aff004;  Muhammad G. Kibriya aff005;  Habibul Ahsan aff005;  Yu Chen aff006;  Heidi Nelson aff002;  Rob Knight aff004;  Jianxin Shi aff009;  Nicholas Chia aff002;  Rashmi Sinha aff001
Působiště autorů: Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America aff001;  Microbiome Program, Center for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America aff002;  Health Sciences Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America aff003;  Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America aff004;  Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America aff005;  New York School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America aff006;  Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America aff007;  Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America aff008;  Biostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America aff009;  Biomedical Engineering and Physiology, Mayo College, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America aff010
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224757

Souhrn

The gut microbiome likely plays a role in the etiology of multiple health conditions, especially those affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Little consensus exists as to the best, standard methods to collect fecal samples for future microbiome analysis. We evaluated three distinct populations (N = 132 participants) using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing data to investigate the reproducibility, stability, and accuracy of microbial profiles in fecal samples collected and stored via fecal occult blood test (FOBT) or Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) cards, fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) tubes, 70% and 95% ethanol, RNAlater, or with no solution. For each collection method, based on relative abundance of select phyla and genera, two alpha diversity metrics, and four beta diversity metrics, we calculated intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) to estimate reproducibility and stability, and Spearman correlation coefficients (SCCs) to estimate accuracy of the fecal microbial profile. Comparing duplicate samples, reproducibility ICCs for all collection methods were excellent (ICCs ≥75%). After 4–7 days at ambient temperature, ICCs for microbial profile stability were excellent (≥75%) for most collection methods, except those collected via no-solution and 70% ethanol. SCCs comparing each collection method to immediately-frozen no-solution samples ranged from fair to excellent for most methods; however, accuracy of genus-level relative abundances differed by collection method. Our findings, taken together with previous studies and feasibility considerations, indicated that FOBT/FTA cards, FIT tubes, 95% ethanol, and RNAlater are excellent choices for fecal sample collection methods in future microbiome studies. Furthermore, establishing standard collection methods across studies is highly desirable.

Klíčová slova:

Bangladesh – Blood – DNA extraction – Ethanol – Microbiome – Shannon index – Species diversity


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