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Genotype-matched Newcastle disease virus vaccine confers improved protection against genotype XII challenge: The importance of cytoplasmic tails in viral replication and vaccine design


Autoři: Ray Izquierdo-Lara aff001;  Ana Chumbe aff001;  Katherine Calderón aff001;  Manolo Fernández-Díaz aff001;  Vikram N. Vakharia aff003
Působiště autorů: FARVET S.A.C., Chincha Alta, Ica, Peru aff001;  Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, School of Veterinary Medicine, San Borja, Lima, Peru aff002;  Institute of Marine & Environmental Technology, University of Maryland—Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD, United States of America aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0209539

Souhrn

Although typical Newcastle disease virus (NDV) vaccines can prevent mortality, they are not effective in preventing viral shedding. To overcome this, genotype-matched vaccines have been proposed. To date, this approach has never been tested against genotype XII strains. In this study, we generated and assessed the protection against genotype XII challenge of two chimeric NDV vaccine strains (rLS1-XII-1 and rLS1-XII-2). The rLS1-XII-1 virus has the complete fusion protein (F) and the hemagglutinin-neuraminidase (HN) open reading frames replaced with those from genotype XII strain NDV/peacock/Peru/2011 (PP2011) in a recombinant LaSota (rLS1) backbone. In rLS1-XII-2 virus, cytoplasmic tails of F and HN proteins were restored to those of rLS1. In vitro evaluation showed that rLS1-XII-2 and the parental rLS1 strains replicate at higher efficiencies than rLS1-XII-1. In the first vaccine/challenge experiment, SPF chickens vaccinated with rLS1-XII-1 virus showed only 71.3% protection, whereas, rLS1 and rLS1-XII-2 vaccinated chickens were fully protected. In a second experiment, both rLS1-XII-2 and the commercial vaccine strain LaSota induced 100% protection. However, rLS1-XII-2 virus significantly reduced viral shedding, both in the number of shedding birds and in quantity of shed virus. In conclusion, we have developed a vaccine candidate capable of fully protecting chickens against genotype XII challenges. Furthermore, we have shown the importance of cytoplasmic tails in virus replication and vaccine competence.

Klíčová slova:

Birds – Chickens – Vaccination and immunization – Vaccines – Viral replication – Viral vaccines – Viral release – Newcastle disease virus


Zdroje

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