#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

A daily diary study on maladaptive daydreaming, mind wandering, and sleep disturbances: Examining within-person and between-persons relations


Autoři: David Marcusson-Clavertz aff001;  Melina West aff003;  Oscar N. E. Kjell aff001;  Eli Somer aff004
Působiště autorů: Department of Psychology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden aff001;  Department of Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany aff002;  Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Connecticut, United States of America aff003;  School of Social Work, University of Haifa, Israel aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225529

Souhrn

Cross-sectional and experimental research have shown that task-unrelated thoughts (i.e., mind wandering) relate to sleep disturbances, but there is little research on whether this association generalizes to the day-level and other kinds of task-unrelated mentation. We employed a longitudinal daily diary design to examine the within-person and between-person associations between three self-report instruments measuring mind wandering, maladaptive daydreaming (a condition characterized by having elaborate fantasy daydreams so insistent that they interfere with daily functioning) and sleep disturbances. A final sample of 126 participants self-identified as experiencing maladaptive daydreaming completed up to 8 consecutive daily reports (in total 869 daily observations). The scales showed acceptable-to-excellent within-person reliability (i.e., systematic day-to-day change) and excellent between-person reliability. The proportion of between-person variance was 36% for sleep disturbances, 57% for mind wandering, and 75% for maladaptive daydreaming, respectively (the remaining being stochastic and systematic within-person variance). Contrary to our pre-registered hypothesis, maladaptive daydreaming did not significantly predict sleep disturbances the following night, B = -0.00 (SE = 0.04), p = .956. Exploratory analyses indicated that while nightly sleep disturbances predicted mind wandering the following day, B = 0.20 (SE = 0.04), p < .001, it did not significantly predict maladaptive daydreaming the following day, B = -0.04 (SE = 0.05), p = .452. Moreover, daily mind wandering did not significantly predict sleep disturbances the following night, B = 0.02 (SE = 0.05), p = .731. All variables correlated at the between-person level. We discuss the implications concerning the differences between maladaptive daydreaming and mind wandering and the possibility of targeting sleep for mind wandering interventions.

Klíčová slova:

ADHD – Attention – Cognition – Questionnaires – Research validity – Sleep – Sleep disorders – Obsessive-compulsive disorder


Zdroje

1. Killingsworth MA, Gilbert DT. A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science. 2010;330(6006):932–. doi: 10.1126/science.1192439 ISI:000284118000032. 21071660

2. Carciofo R, Du F, Song N, Zhang K. Mind wandering, sleep quality, affect and chronotype: An exploratory study. Plos One. 2014;9(3). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0091285 24609107

3. Seli P, Kane MJ, Smallwood J, Schacter DL, Maillet D, Schooler JW, et al. Mind-wandering as a natural kind: A family-resemblances view. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2018;22(6):479–90. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2018.03.010 29776466

4. Seli P, Carriere JS, Smilek D. Not all mind wandering is created equal: dissociating deliberate from spontaneous mind wandering. Psychol Res. 2015;79(5):750–8. Epub 2014/10/07. doi: 10.1007/s00426-014-0617-x 25284016.

5. Somer E. Maladaptive daydreaming: A qualitative inquiry. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy. 2002;32(2–3):197–212. doi: 10.1023/A:1020597026919

6. Somer E, Lehrfeld J, Bigelsen J, Jopp DS. Development and validation of the Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS). Conscious Cogn. 2016;39:77–91. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2015.12.001 26707384

7. Soffer-Dudek N, Somer E. Trapped in a daydream: Daily elevations in maladaptive daydreaming are associated with daily psychopathological symptoms. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2018;9(MAY). doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00194 29867613

8. Somer E, Soffer-Dudek N, Ross CA. The Comorbidity of Daydreaming Disorder (Maladaptive Daydreaming). J Nerv Ment Dis. 2017;205(7):525–30. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000685 28598955

9. Cappuccio FP, D'Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration and all-cause mortality: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sleep. 2010;33(5):585–92. doi: 10.1093/sleep/33.5.585 20469800

10. Cappuccio FP, Cooper D, Delia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur Heart J. 2011;32(12):1484–92. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr007 21300732

11. Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National sleep foundation's sleep time duration recommendations: Methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015;1(1):40–3. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2014.12.010 29073412

12. Sheehan CM, Frochen SE, Walsemann KM, Ailshire JA. Are U.S. adults reporting less sleep?: Findings from sleep duration trends in the National Health Interview Survey, 2004–2017. Sleep. 2019;42(2). Epub 2018/11/20. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy221 30452725.

13. Lim J, Dinges DF. A meta-analysis of the impact of short-term sleep deprivation on cognitive variables. Psychol Bull. 2010;136(3):375–89. doi: 10.1037/a0018883 20438143

14. Poh JH, Chong PLH, Chee MWL. Sleepless night, restless mind: Effects of sleep deprivation on mind wandering. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 2016;145(10):1312–8. doi: 10.1037/xge0000207 27359128

15. Ottaviani C, Couyoumdjian A. Pros and cons of a wandering mind: A prospective study. Front Psychol. 2013;4(AUG). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00524 23966964

16. Nobakht HN, Dale KY. The mediational roles of sleep disorders and nightmares in the relationship between trauma and dissociation. Dreaming. 2019;29(1):79–90. doi: 10.1037/drm0000095 2019-14239-005.

17. Somer E, Abu-Raya HM, Nsairy Simaan Z. Maladaptive daydreaming among recovering substance use disorder patients: Prevalence and mediation of the relationship between childhood trauma and dissociation. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. 2019;17(2):206–16. doi: 10.1007/s11469-018-0011-9

18. Starker S, Hasenfeld R. Daydream styles and sleep disturbance. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1976;163(6):391–400. doi: 10.1097/00005053-197612000-00002 1003189

19. Somer E, Somer L, Jopp DS. Parallel lives: A phenomenological study of the lived experience of maladaptive daydreaming. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation. 2016;17(5):561–76. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2016.1160463 26943233

20. Bershtling O., Somer E. The Micro-Politics of a New Mental Condition: Legitimization in Maladaptive Daydreamers' Discourse. The Qualitative Report. 2018;23(8).

21. Cox RC, Ebesutani C, Olatunji BO. Linking sleep disturbance and maladaptive repetitive thought: The role of executive function. Cognitive Ther Res. 2016;40(1):107–17. doi: 10.1007/s10608-015-9713-5

22. Fergus TA, Scullin MK. The cognitive attentional syndrome is associated with sleep difficulties in a community sample. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2017;15(5):410–20. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2016.1141771 27115050

23. Raman S, Coogan AN. Closing the loop between circadian rhythms, sleep, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Handbook of Behavioral Neuroscience2019. p. 707–16.

24. Schubert JR, Stewart E, Coles ME. Later bedtimes predict prospective increases in symptom severity in individuals with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD): An initial study. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2019. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1615490 31151357

25. Abu-Rayya HM, Somer E, Meari-Amir S. The psychometric properties of the Arabic 16-item Maladaptive Daydreaming Scale (MDS-16-AR) in a multicountry Arab sample. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory Research, and Practice. 2019;6(2):171–83. doi: 10.1037/cns0000183

26. Mrazek MD, Phillips DT, Franklin MS, Broadway JM, Schooler JW. Young and restless: Validation of the Mind-Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ) reveals disruptive impact of mind-wandering for youth. Front Psychol. 2013;4(AUG). doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00560 23986739

27. Yu L, Buysse DJ, Germain A, Moul DE, Stover A, Dodds NE, et al. Development of short forms from the PROMIS™ sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment item banks. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2011;10(1):6–24. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2012.636266 22250775

28. Hanish AE, Lin-Dyken DC, Han JC. PROMIS sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment in adolescents: Examining psychometrics using self-report and actigraphy. Nursing Research. 2017;66(3):246–51. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000217 28448375

29. Oppenheimer DM, Meyvis T, Davidenko N. Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisficing to increase statistical power. J Exp Soc Psychol. 2009;45(4):867–72. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.03.009

30. Cranford JA, Shrout PE, Iida M, Rafaeli E, Yip T, Bolger N. A procedure for evaluating sensitivity to within-person change: Can mood measures in diary studies detect change reliably? Pers Soc Psychol B. 2006;32(7):917–29. doi: 10.1177/0146167206287721 16738025

31. Scott SB, Sliwinski MJ, Zawadzki M, Stawski RS, Kim J, Marcusson-Clavertz D, et al. A coordinated analysis of variance in affect in daily life. Assessment. 2018. doi: 10.1177/1073191118799460 30198310

32. Allen M, Poggiali D, Whitaker K, Marshall TR, Kievit RA. Raincloud plots: A multi-platform tool for robust data visualization [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]. Wellcome Open Research. 2019;4. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.15191.1 31069261

33. Jansson-Fröjmark M, Norell-Clarke A. Psychometric properties of the Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale in a large community sample. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2012;72(2):103–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.10.005 22281450

34. McVay JC, Kane MJ. Does mind wandering reflect executive function or executive failure? Comment on Smallwood and Schooler (2006) and Watkins (2008). Psychol Bull. 2010;136(2):188–97. doi: 10.1037/a0018298 WOS:000275007200005. 20192557

35. Chee MWL, Zhou J. Functional connectivity and the sleep-deprived brain. Progress in Brain Research2019. p. 159–76. doi: 10.1016/bs.pbr.2019.02.009 31072560

36. Zhao R, Zhang X, Zhu Y, Fei N, Sun J, Liu P, et al. Disrupted resting-state functional connectivity in Hippocampal subregions after sleep deprivation. Neuroscience. 2019;398:37–54. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2018.11.049 30529694

37. Lin CC, Yang CM. Evidence of sleep-facilitating effect on formation of novel semantic associations: An event-related potential (ERP) study. Neurobiology of learning and memory. 2014;116:69–78. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2014.08.011 25172481

38. Koppel S, Bugeja L, Hua P, Osborne R, Stephens AN, Young KL, et al. Do mindfulness interventions improve road safety? A systematic review. Accident Anal Prev. 2019;123:88–98. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.11.013 30468950

39. Was CA, Hollis RB, Dunlosky J. Do students understand the detrimental effects of mind wandering during online learning? Computers and Education. 2019;135:113–22. doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2019.02.020

40. Van Der Kloet D, Giesbrecht T, Franck E, Van Gastel A, De Volder I, Van Den Eede F, et al. Dissociative symptoms and sleep parameters—An all-night polysomnography study in patients with insomnia. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2013;54(6):658–64. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.025 23374906

41. Nisbett RE, Wilson TD. Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychol Rev. 1977;84(3):231–59. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.84.3.231

42. Randall JG, Oswald FL, Beier ME. Mind-wandering, cognition, and performance: A theory-driven meta-analysis of attention regulation. Psychol Bull. 2014;140(6):1411–31. doi: 10.1037/a0037428 WOS:000344354000001. 25089941

43. Schooler JW, Smallwood J, Christoff K, Handy TC, Reichle ED, Sayette MA. Meta-awareness, perceptual decoupling and the wandering mind. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2011;15(7):319–26. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.05.006 WOS:000293436600006. 21684189

44. Marcusson-Clavertz D, Kjell ONE. Psychometric properties of the spontaneous and deliberate mind wandering scales. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2018. doi: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000470

45. Smallwood J, Andrews-Hanna J. Not all minds that wander are lost: the importance of a balanced perspective on the mind-wandering state. Front Psychol. 2013;4. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00441 WOS:000331178500001. 23966961


Článek vyšel v časopise

PLOS One


2019 Číslo 11
Nejčtenější tento týden
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova

KOST
Koncepce osteologické péče pro gynekology a praktické lékaře
nový kurz
Autoři: MUDr. František Šenk

Sekvenční léčba schizofrenie
Autoři: MUDr. Jana Hořínková

Hypertenze a hypercholesterolémie – synergický efekt léčby
Autoři: prof. MUDr. Hana Rosolová, DrSc.

Svět praktické medicíny 5/2023 (znalostní test z časopisu)

Imunopatologie? … a co my s tím???
Autoři: doc. MUDr. Helena Lahoda Brodská, Ph.D.

Všechny kurzy
Kurzy Podcasty Doporučená témata Časopisy
Přihlášení
Zapomenuté heslo

Zadejte e-mailovou adresu, se kterou jste vytvářel(a) účet, budou Vám na ni zaslány informace k nastavení nového hesla.

Přihlášení

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte se

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#