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Factors influencing subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with biopsy-proven nonalcoholic fatty liver disease


Autoři: Taeang Arai aff001;  Masanori Atsukawa aff001;  Akihito Tsubota aff002;  Tadamichi Kawano aff001;  Mai Koeda aff003;  Yuji Yoshida aff003;  Tomohide Tanabe aff001;  Tomomi Okubo aff003;  Korenobu Hayama aff001;  Ai Iwashita aff001;  Norio Itokawa aff003;  Chisa Kondo aff001;  Keiko Kaneko aff001;  Chiaki Kawamoto aff001;  Tsutomu Hatori aff004;  Naoya Emoto aff005;  Etsuko Iio aff006;  Yasuhito Tanaka aff006;  Katsuhiko Iwakiri aff001
Působiště autorů: Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan aff001;  Core Research Facilities for Basic Science, Research Center for Medical Sciences, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan aff002;  Division of Gastroenterology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan aff003;  Division of Pathology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan aff004;  Division of Endocrinology, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai, Japan aff005;  Department of Virology and Liver Unit, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medicinal Sciences, Nagoya, Japan aff006
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224184

Souhrn

Although the presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is known to be related to subclinical atherosclerosis, the relationship between the severity of NAFLD and subclinical atherosclerosis is not clear. This study aimed to clarify the factors related to subclinical arteriosclerosis, including the histopathological severity of the disease and PNPLA3 gene polymorphisms, in NAFLD patients. We measured brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) as an index of arterial stiffness in 153 biopsy-proven NAFLD patients. The baPWV values were significantly higher in the advanced fibrosis group than in the less advanced group (median, 1679 cm/s vs 1489 cm/s; p = 5.49×10−4). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that older age (≥55 years) (p = 8.57×10−3; OR = 3.03), hypertension (p = 1.05×10−3; OR = 3.46), and advanced fibrosis (p = 9.22×10−3; OR = 2.94) were independently linked to baPWV ≥1600 cm/s. NAFLD patients were categorized into low-risk group (number of risk factors = 0), intermediate-risk group (= 1), and high-risk group (≥2) based on their risk factors, including older age, hypertension, and biopsy-confirmed advanced fibrosis. The prevalence of baPWV ≥1600 cm/s was 7.1% (3/42) in the low-risk group, 30.8% (12/39) in the intermediate-risk group, and 63.9% (46/72) in the high-risk group. Non-invasive liver fibrosis markers and scores, including the FIB-4 index, NAFLD fibrosis score, hyaluronic acid, Wisteria floribunda agglutinin positive Mac-2-binding protein, and type IV collagen 7s, were feasible substitutes for invasive liver biopsy. Older age, hypertension, and advanced fibrosis are independently related to arterial stiffness, and a combination of these three factors may predict risk of arteriosclerosis in NAFLD patients.

Klíčová slova:

Biopsy – Fatty liver – Fibrosis – Hypertension – Liver fibrosis – Medical risk factors – Steatosis


Zdroje

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