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Male-pattern baldness and incident coronary heart disease and risk factors in the Heinz Nixdorf Recall Study


Autoři: Sonali Pechlivanis aff001;  Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach aff002;  Raimund Erbel aff001;  Amir A. Mahabadi aff004;  Lara M. Hochfeld aff002;  Karl-Heinz Jöckel aff001;  Markus M. Nöthen aff002;  Susanne Moebus aff001
Působiště autorů: Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany aff001;  Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany aff002;  Department of Genomics, Life & Brain GmbH, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany aff003;  Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany aff004;  Centre for Urbane Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225521

Souhrn

Male-pattern baldness (MPB) is characterized by a progressive hair loss from the frontal and vertex scalp that affects about 80% of men at the age of 80 years. Epidemiological studies show positive associations between MPB and coronary heart disease (CHD) and CHD related risk factors such as blood pressure (BP), diabetes mellitus (DM) or elevated blood lipid levels. The results however vary with regard to the pattern of hair loss (i.e. moderate, severe, frontal or vertex). Further, no study has investigated for a shared genetic determinant between MPB and CHD as well as CHD related risk factors. Using the longitudinal data from the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study we aimed to systematically investigate the association between MPB and incident CHD and CHD risk factors on (i) an epidemiological (N = 1,673 males) and (ii) a genetic (N = 1,357 males) level. The prevalence of any baldness in our study population was 88% (mean age ± SD: 64±7.5 years). Compared to men with ‘no baldness’, in men with any kind of baldness a slightly increased risk for CHD (Hazard ratio [95% confidence interval (95%CI)] = 1.2 [0.8; 1.9]), a slightly higher extend of coronary artery calcification (CAC) (Beta [95%CI] = 0.2 [-0.1; 0.6]), a moderately increased risk for DM (prevalence ratio [95%CI] = 1.4 [0.9; 2.0]) and higher body mass index (BMI) (Beta [95%CI] = 0.6 [0.00003; 1.2]) seem to be indicated in the adjusted model. In contrast, the MPB genetic risk score did not show any association with CHD or CHD risk factors. Taken together, the results of our study suggest a weak association between MPB and a few CHD risk factors (CAC, DM and BMI) but do not point to MPB as a strong surrogate measure for CHD and CHD risk factors in general.

Klíčová slova:

Blood pressure – Coronary heart disease – Genetic predisposition – Genetics of disease – Human genetics – Medical risk factors – Genetic epidemiology


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