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Predictive factors for unfavourable treatment in MDR-TB and XDR-TB patients in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, 2000-2016


Autoři: Marcela Bhering aff001;  Raquel Duarte aff003;  Afrânio Kritski aff001
Působiště autorů: School of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil aff001;  Brazilian Tuberculosis Research Network / REDE TB, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil aff002;  EPIUnit, Public Health Institute, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal aff003;  Public Health Science and Medical Education Department, School of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218299

Souhrn

Setting

The State of Rio de Janeiro stands out as having the second highest incidence and the highest mortality rate due to TB in Brazil. This study aims at identifying the factors associated with the unfavourable treatment of MDR/XDR-TB patients in that State.

Method

Data on 2269 MDR-TB cases reported in 2000–2016 in Rio de Janeiro State were collected from the Tuberculosis Surveillance System. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were run to estimate the factors associated with unfavourable outcomes (failure, default, and death) and, specifically, default and death.

Results

The proportion of unfavourable outcomes was 41.9% among MDR-TB and 81.5% among XDR-TB. Having less than 8 years of schooling, and being an Afro-Brazilian, under 40 years old and drug user were associated with unfavourable outcome and default. Bilateral disease, HIV positive, and comorbidities were associated with death. XDR-TB cases had a 4.7-fold higher odds of an unfavourable outcome, with 29.3% of such cases being not treated for multidrug resistance in the past.

Conclusion

About 30% of XDR-TB cases may have occurred by primary transmission. The high rates of failure and death in this category reflect the limitation of treatment options. This highlights the urgency to incorporate new drugs in the treatment.

Klíčová slova:

Brazil – Drug therapy – Drug users – Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis – Multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis – Tuberculosis


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