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Comparison of Humphrey Field Analyzer and imo visual field test results in patients with glaucoma and pseudo-fixation loss


Autoři: Hiroyasu Goukon aff001;  Kazunori Hirasawa aff002;  Masayuki Kasahara aff002;  Kazuhiro Matsumura aff002;  Nobuyuki Shoji aff002
Působiště autorů: Graduate School of Medical Science, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan aff001;  Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan aff002;  Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, Institute of ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224711

Souhrn

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate the results of a visual field (VF) test for patients with glaucoma and pseudo-fixation loss. These patients exhibit fixation loss (FL) rates >20% with the Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA); however, actual fixation stabilizes when a head-mounted perimeter (imo) is used. This device is able to adjust the stimulus presentation point by tracking eye movements. We subjected 54 eyes of 54 patients with glaucoma and pseudo-FL to the HFA 30–2 or 24–2 Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm -Standard protocol. All patients also underwent the imo 30–2 or 24–2 Ambient Interactive Zipper Estimated Sequential Testing protocol after HFA measurement. We compared HFA and imo reliability indices [including false-positive (FP) responses, false-negative (FN) responses, and FL rate], global indices [including mean deviation (MD), visual field index (VFI), and pattern standard deviation (PSD)], and retinal sensitivity for each test point. There were no significant differences in MD, VFI, and PSD between HFA and imo, and these measures were strongly correlated (r > 0.96, p < 0.01). There were no significant differences in FP and FN between both devices, while FL measured with HFA (27.5%) was significantly reduced when measured with imo (13.2%) (p < 0.01). There was no correlation in FL and FN between both devices, and a weak correlation for FP (r = 0.29, p = 0.04). At each test point, retinal sensitivity averaged 1.7 dB higher with HFA, compared with imo (p < 0.01). There was no significant variability in global indices in patients with pseudo-FL. The FP response rate might have influenced measures of FL in patients with glaucoma and pseudo-FL.

Klíčová slova:

Blindness – Eye movements – Eyes – Fatigue – Glaucoma – Measurement equipment – Research validity – Visual acuity


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