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Reference ranges for ultrasonographic renal dimensions as functions of age and body indices: A retrospective observational study in Taiwan


Autoři: Hsuan-An Su aff001;  Han-Ying Hsieh aff002;  Chien-Te Lee aff003;  Shang-Chih Liao aff003;  Chi-Hsiang Chu aff004;  Chien-Hsing Wu aff003
Působiště autorů: Department of Medical Education, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan aff001;  Department of Pediatrics, Tung’s MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan aff002;  Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan aff003;  Clinical Trial Center, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(11)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224785

Souhrn

An ethnicity-based reference range for normal renal size is fundamental for ultrasonographic assessment. Herein, we aimed to establish a Chinese renal reference by a large sample size, as well as to elucidate the relationship of renal dimension to age and body indices, with the aid of a comprehensive literature review. Records of 3707 healthy cases were obtained from health evaluation centers of Kaohsiung and Linkuo Chang Gung Memorial Hospitals. As a result, the mean right renal length was 10.62±0.69 cm, left renal length 10.76±0.70 cm, right renal width 4.78±0.75 cm, and left renal width 5.10±0.64 cm. Renal size was well-correlated curvilinearly to age, while linearly to body height, body weight, and body mass index. Renal size increases and then decreases with aging, and significant variations of renal size exist among different ethnicities. Our work provides a reliable reference range for renal size in the Chinese population, and valid relationships between renal dimensions and other parameters.

Klíčová slova:

Age distribution – Body height – Body weight – Kidneys – Renal analysis – Ultrasound imaging


Zdroje

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