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Expression of acyl-CoA-binding protein 5 from Rhodnius prolixus and its inhibition by RNA interference


Autoři: Muriel G. M. D. Almeida aff001;  Daniela S. Arêdes aff001;  David Majerowicz aff002;  Nils J. Færgeman aff002;  Jens Knudsen aff002;  Katia C. Gondim aff001
Působiště autorů: Instituto de Bioquímica Médica Leopoldo de Meis, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil aff001;  Institut for Biokemi og Molekylær Biologi, Syddansk Universitet, Odense, Denmark aff002;  Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil aff003
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227685

Souhrn

The acyl-CoA-binding proteins (ACBP) act by regulating the availability of acyl-CoA in the cytoplasm and must have essential functions in lipid metabolism. The genome of the kissing-bug Rhodnius prolixus encodes five proteins of this family, but little is known about them. In this study we investigated the expression and function of RpACBP-5. Feeding induced RpACBP-5 gene expression in the posterior midgut, and an increase of about four times was observed two days after the blood meal. However, the amount of protein, which was only detected in this organ, did not change during digestion. The RpACBP-5 gene was also highly expressed in pre-vitellogenic and vitellogenic oocytes. Recombinant RpACBP-5 was shown to bind to acyl-CoA of different lengths, and it exhibited nanomolar affinity to lauroyl-CoA in an isothermal titration assay, indicating that RpACBP-5 is a functional ACBP. RpACBP-5 knockdown by RNA interference did not affect digestion, egg laying and hatching, survival, or accumulation of triacylglycerol in the fat body and oocytes. Similarly, double knockdown of RpACBP-1 and RpACBP-5 did not alter egg laying and hatching, survival, accumulation of triacylglycerol in the fat body and oocytes, or the neutral lipid composition of the posterior midgut or hemolymph. These results show that RpACBP-5 is a functional ACBP but indicate that the lack of a detectable phenotype in the knockdown insects may be a consequence of functional overlap of the proteins of the ACBP family found in the insect.

Klíčová slova:

Blood – Fats – Gene expression – Insects – Lipids – Oocytes – Ovaries – Recombinant proteins


Zdroje

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