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Application of computerized 3D-CT texture analysis of pancreas for the assessment of patients with diabetes


Autoři: Siwon Jang aff001;  Jung Hoon Kim aff002;  Seo-Youn Choi aff004;  Sang Joon Park aff002;  Joon Koo Han aff002
Působiště autorů: Department of Radiology, SMG—SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea aff001;  Department of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea aff002;  Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea aff003;  Department of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227492

Souhrn

Objective

To evaluate the role of computerized 3D CT texture analysis of the pancreas as quantitative parameters for assessing diabetes.

Methods

Among 2,493 patients with diabetes, 39 with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 12 with type 1 diabetes (T1D) who underwent CT using two selected CT scanners, were enrolled. We compared these patients with age-, body mass index- (BMI), and CT scanner-matched normal subjects. Computerized texture analysis for entire pancreas was performed by extracting 17 variable features. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the predictive factors for diabetes. A receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was constructed to determine the optimal cut off values for statistically significant variables.

Results

In diabetes, mean attenuation, standard deviation, variance, entropy, homogeneity, surface area, sphericity, discrete compactness, gray-level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) contrast, and GLCM entropy showed significant differences (P < .05). Multivariate analysis revealed that a higher variance (adjusted OR, 1.002; P = .005), sphericity (adjusted OR, 1.649×104; P = .048), GLCM entropy (adjusted OR, 1.057×105; P = .032), and lower GLCM contrast (adjusted OR, 0.997; P < .001) were significant variables. The mean AUCs for each feature were 0.654, 0.689, 0.620, and 0.613, respectively (P < .05). In subgroup analysis, only larger surface area (adjusted OR, 1.000; P = .025) was a significant predictor for T2D.

Conclusions

Computerized 3D CT texture analysis of the pancreas could be helpful for predicting diabetes. A higher variance, sphericity, GLCM entropy, and a lower GLCM contrast were the significant predictors for diabetes.

Klíčová slova:

Computed axial tomography – diabetes mellitus – Entropy – HbA1c – Insulin – Pancreas – Regression analysis – Type 2 diabetes


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