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The wavelet power spectrum of perfusion weighted MRI correlates with tumor vascularity in biopsy-proven glioblastoma samples


Autoři: Lukas T. Rotkopf aff001;  Benedikt Wiestler aff001;  Christine Preibisch aff001;  Friederike Liesche-Starnecker aff002;  Thomas Pyka aff001;  Dominik Nörenberg aff003;  Stefanie Bette aff004;  Jens Gempt aff005;  Kolja M. Thierfelder aff006;  Claus Zimmer aff001;  Thomas Huber aff003
Působiště autorů: Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany aff001;  Department of Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany aff002;  Institute of Clinical Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany aff003;  Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Neuroradiology, Universitaetsklinikum Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany aff004;  Department of Neurosurgery, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany aff005;  Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Pediatric Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Rostock, Rostock, Germany aff006
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228030

Souhrn

Background

Wavelet transformed reconstructions of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MR perfusion (wavelet-MRP) are a new and elegant way of visualizing vascularization. Wavelet-MRP maps yield a clear depiction of hypervascular tumor regions, as recently shown.

Objective

The aim of this study was to elucidate a possible connection of the wavelet-MRP power spectrum in glioblastoma (GBM) with local vascularity and cell proliferation.

Methods

For this IRB-approved study 12 patients (63.0+/-14.9y; 7m) with histologically confirmed IDH-wildtype GBM were included. Target regions for biopsies were prospectively marked on tumor regions as seen on preoperative 3T MRI. During subsequent neurosurgical tumor resection 43 targeted biopsies were taken from these target regions, of which all 27 matching samples were analyzed. All specimens were immunohistochemically analyzed for endothelial cell marker CD31 and proliferation marker Ki67 and correlated to the wavelet-MRP power spectrum as derived from DSC perfusion weighted imaging.

Results

There was a strong correlation between wavelet-MRP power spectrum (median = 4.41) and conventional relative cerebral blood volume (median = 5.97 ml/100g) in Spearman's rank-order correlation (κ = .83, p < .05). In a logistic regression model, the wavelet-MRP power spectrum showed a significant correlation to CD31 dichotomized to no or present staining (p = .04), while rCBV did not show a significant correlation to CD31 (p = .30). No significant association between Ki67 and rCBV or wavelet-MRP was found (p = .62 and p = .70, respectively).

Conclusion

The wavelet-MRP power spectrum derived from existing DSC-MRI data might be a promising new surrogate for tumor vascularity in GBM.

Klíčová slova:

Biopsy – Blood volume – Central nervous system – Glioblastoma multiforme – Histology – Magnetic resonance imaging – Tumor resection – Perfusion


Zdroje

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