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Training interval in cardiopulmonary resuscitation


Autoři: Marilyn H. Oermann aff001;  Michael A. Krusmark aff002;  Suzan Kardong-Edgren aff003;  Tiffany S. Jastrzembski aff004;  Kevin A. Gluck aff004
Působiště autorů: School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America aff001;  L3 Technologies at the Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, United States of America aff002;  Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America aff003;  711 Human Performance Wing, Airman Systems Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio, United States of America aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226786

Souhrn

Aim

Although evidence supports brief, frequent CPR training, optimal training intervals have not been established. The purpose of this study was to compare nursing students’ CPR skills (compressions and ventilations) with 4 different spaced training intervals: daily, weekly, monthly, and quarterly, each for 4 times in a row.

Methods

Participants were nursing students (n = 475) in the first year of their prelicensure program in 10 schools of nursing across the United States. They were randomly assigned into the 4 training intervals in each of the schools. Students were trained in CPR on a Laerdal Resusci Anne adult manikin on the Resuscitation Quality Improvement (RQI) mobile simulation station. The outcome measures were quality of compressions and ventilations as measured by the RQI program.

Results

Although students were all certified in Basic Life Support prior to the study, they were not able to adequately perform compressions and ventilations at pretest. Overall compression scores improved from sessions 1 to 4 in all training intervals (all p < .001), but shorter intervals (daily training) resulted in larger increases in compression scores by session 4. There were similar findings for ventilation skills, but at session 4, both daily and weekly intervals led to better skill performance.

Conclusion

For students and other novices learning to perform CPR, the opportunity to train on consecutive days or weeks may be beneficial: if learners are aware of specific errors in performance, it may be easier for them to correct performance and refine skills when there is less time in between practice sessions.

Klíčová slova:

Compression – Health care providers – Health services research – Human learning – Nurses – Nursing science – Resuscitation – Schools


Zdroje

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