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Diagnostic performance of serum interferon gamma, matrix metalloproteinases, and periostin measurements for pulmonary tuberculosis in Japanese patients with pneumonia


Autoři: Momoko Yamauchi aff001;  Takeshi Kinjo aff001;  Gretchen Parrott aff001;  Kazuya Miyagi aff001;  Shusaku Haranaga aff001;  Yuko Nakayama aff003;  Kenji Chibana aff003;  Kaori Fujita aff003;  Atsushi Nakamoto aff003;  Futoshi Higa aff003;  Isoko Owan aff003;  Koji Yonemoto aff004;  Jiro Fujita aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Infectious, Respiratory, and Digestive Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan aff001;  Center for General Clinical Training and Education, University of the Ryukyus Hospital, Okinawa, Japan aff002;  Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Hospital Organization Okinawa Hospital, Okinawa, Japan aff003;  Division of Biostatistics, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan aff004;  Division of Biostatistics, Advanced Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227636

Souhrn

Serum markers that differentiate between tuberculous and non-tuberculous pneumonia would be clinically useful. However, few serum markers have been investigated for their association with either disease. In this study, serum levels of interferon gamma (IFN-γ), matrix metalloproteinases 1 and 9 (MMP-1 and MMP-9, respectively), and periostin were compared between 40 pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) and 28 non-tuberculous pneumonia (non-PTB) patients. Diagnostic performance was assessed by analysis of receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves and classification trees. Serum IFN-γ and MMP-1 levels were significantly higher and serum MMP-9 levels significantly lower in PTB than in non-PTB patients (p < 0.001, p = 0.002, p < 0.001, respectively). No significant difference was observed in serum periostin levels between groups. ROC curve analysis could not determine the appropriate cut-off value with high sensitivity and specificity; therefore, a classification tree method was applied. This method identified patients with limited infiltration into three groups with statistical significance (p = 0.01), and those with MMP-1 levels < 0.01 ng/mL and periostin levels ≥ 118.8 ng/mL included only non-PTB patients (95% confidence interval 0.0–41.0). Patients with extensive infiltration were also divided into three groups with statistical significance (p < 0.001), and those with MMP-9 levels < 3.009 ng/mL included only PTB patients (95% confidence interval 76.8–100.0). In conclusion, the novel classification tree developed using MMP-1, MMP-9, and periostin data distinguished PTB from non-PTB patients. Further studies are needed to validate our cut-off values and the overall clinical usefulness of these markers.

Klíčová slova:

Decision trees – Diagnostic medicine – Extracellular matrix – Interferons – Mycobacterium tuberculosis – Pneumonia – Tuberculosis – Tuberculosis diagnosis and management


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