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Factors related to met needs for rehabilitation 6 years after stroke


Autoři: Charlotte Ytterberg aff001;  Hanne Kaae Kristensen aff003;  Malin Tistad aff001;  Lena von Koch aff001
Působiště autorů: Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden aff001;  Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden aff002;  Research Unit in Rehabilitation, Institute of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark aff003;  Health Sciences Research Centre, University College Lillebaelt, Odense, Denmark aff004;  School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden aff005
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 15(1)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0227867

Souhrn

Introduction

Research on stroke rehabilitation mainly concerns the first year of recovery, and there is a lack of knowledge regarding long-term rehabilitation needs and associated factors.

Aim

The aim was to explore the perceived needs for rehabilitation services of people six years after stroke and factors associated with having rehabilitation services needs met.

Methods

The study was a 6-year follow up of a prospective study on the rehabilitation process after stroke. Data on perceived needs for rehabilitation, personal factors, disease specific factors, and patient-reported disability were collected through face-to-face interviews in the participants’ homes. Logistic regression models were created to explore associations between having rehabilitation services needs met in 11 problem areas (dependent variable) and the independent variables: involvement in decisions regarding care and treatment, sex, age, sense of coherence, self-defined level of private financing, stroke severity, frequency of social everyday activities, perceived impact of stroke, and life satisfaction.

Results

The 121 participants had a mean age of 63 years at stroke onset and 58% were men. In all problem areas the majority (53–88%) reported having needs met at six years after stroke, however 47% reported unmet needs regarding fatigue and 45% regarding mobility. A lower perceived impact on participation was found to be associated with having rehabilitation services needs met in seven problem areas: mobility, falls, pain, fatigue, concentration, memory, and sight. The strongest association for having needs met was found for the independent variable, involvement in care and treatment, within the three problem areas mobility, falls, and speaking.

Conclusion

In a long-term perspective, there were several modifiable factors associated with having rehabilitation services needs met. The most prominent were perceived involvement in care and treatment, and perceived participation. These factors had a stronger association with having rehabilitation services needs met than disease specific factors six years after stroke.

Klíčová slova:

Activities of daily living – Decision making – Emotions – Fatigue – Finance – Incontinence – Pain sensation – Prospective studies


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