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Graph-theoretical analysis for energy landscape reveals the organization of state transitions in the resting-state human cerebral cortex


Autoři: Jiyoung Kang aff001;  Chongwon Pae aff002;  Hae-Jeong Park aff001
Působiště autorů: Center for Systems and Translational Brain Sciences, Institute of Human Complexity and Systems Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff001;  Department of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff002;  BK21 PLUS Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff003;  Department of Cognitive Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222161

Souhrn

The resting-state brain is often considered a nonlinear dynamic system transitioning among multiple coexisting stable states. Despite the increasing number of studies on the multistability of the brain system, the processes of state transitions have rarely been systematically explored. Thus, we investigated the state transition processes of the human cerebral cortex system at rest by introducing a graph-theoretical analysis of the state transition network. The energy landscape analysis of brain state occurrences, estimated using the pairwise maximum entropy model for resting-state fMRI data, identified multiple local minima, some of which mediate multi-step transitions toward the global minimum. The state transition among local minima is clustered into two groups according to state transition rates and most inter-group state transitions were mediated by a hub transition state. The distance to the hub transition state determined the path length of the inter-group transition. The cortical system appeared to have redundancy in inter-group transitions when the hub transition state was removed. Such a hub-like organization of transition processes disappeared when the connectivity of the cortical system was altered from the resting-state configuration. In the state transition, the default mode network acts as a transition hub, while coactivation of the prefrontal cortex and default mode network is captured as the global minimum. In summary, the resting-state cerebral cortex has a well-organized architecture of state transitions among stable states, when evaluated by a graph-theoretical analysis of the nonlinear state transition network of the brain.

Klíčová slova:

Physical sciences – Chemistry – Physical chemistry – Reaction dynamics – Transition state – Mathematics – Systems science – Nonlinear dynamics – Nonlinear systems – Probability theory – Probability distribution – Biology and life sciences – Anatomy – Brain – Cerebral cortex – Neuroscience – Neural networks – Brain mapping – Functional magnetic resonance imaging – Neuroimaging – Medicine and health sciences – Diagnostic medicine – Diagnostic radiology – Magnetic resonance imaging – Radiology and imaging – Computer and information sciences – Network analysis – Research and analysis methods – Imaging techniques


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