The effect of ethyl alcohol on the severity of injuries in fatal pedestrian victims of traffic crashes
Autoři:
Dorota Lasota aff001; Mariusz Goniewicz aff002; Dariusz Kosson aff003; Andrzej Ochal aff004; Paweł Krajewski aff005; Sylwia Tarka aff005; Krzysztof Goniewicz aff006; Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel aff001
Působiště autorů:
Department of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
aff001; Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
aff002; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Division of Teaching, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
aff003; Department of Trauma Surgery and Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, Poland
aff004; Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
aff005; Department of Security Studies, Polish Air Force Academy, Dęblin, Poland
aff006
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221749
Souhrn
Introduction
A substantial percentage of traffic crashes involve people under the influence of ethyl alcohol. In such circumstances, we speak of the possible effect of ethanol upon trauma outcomes. The present research aimed to assess the state of sobriety fatal pedestrian victims and the correlation between the level of sobriety and the severity of injuries.
Research material and method
The data was obtained from the Warsaw Medical University’s Department of Forensic Medicine. The analysis covered the data for the period of 2009–2013; it encompassed 158 fatal pedestrian victims hit by passenger cars. The appropriate methods of statistical analysis were applied.
Results
The majority of the fatal pedestrian victims were individuals under the influence of ethyl alcohol (72.15%). Significant correlations were observed between the concentration of ethyl alcohol and the victims’ gender (p<0.0001) and age (p = 0.0026). The analysis showed that pedestrians under the influence of ethyl alcohol more often died on the scene (78.95%).
Conclusions
Pedestrians under the influence of ethyl alcohol are a significant group of victims of traffic crashes. Ethyl alcohol is not an independent factor affecting the severity of injuries. A higher percentage of pedestrian victims die on the scene, especially in rural areas.
Klíčová slova:
Physical sciences – Chemistry – Chemical compounds – Organic compounds – Alcohols – Organic chemistry – Biology and life sciences – Nutrition – Diet – Medicine and health sciences – Alcohol consumption – Critical care and emergency medicine – Trauma medicine – Traumatic injury – Head injury – Public and occupational health – Safety – Traffic safety – Epidemiology – Medical risk factors – Traumatic injury risk factors – Earth sciences – Geography – Geographic areas – Urban areas – Rural areas
Zdroje
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