The association between role model presence and self-regulation in early adolescence: A cross-sectional study
Autoři:
Miharu Nakanishi aff001; Syudo Yamasaki aff002; Kaori Endo aff002; Shuntaro Ando aff003; Yuko Morimoto aff004; Shinya Fujikawa aff003; Sho Kanata aff006; Yusuke Takahashi aff007; Toshi A. Furukawa aff008; Marcus Richards aff009; Mariko Hiraiwa-Hasegawa aff010; Kiyoto Kasai aff003; Atsushi Nishida aff002
Působiště autorů:
Mental Health and Nursing Research Team, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff001; Mental Health Promotion Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff002; Department of Neuropsychiatry, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff003; School of Advanced Sciences, the Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
aff004; Centre for Adolescent Health, Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
aff005; Department of Psychiatry, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
aff006; Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
aff007; Department of Health Promotion and Human Behavior, Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health, Kyoto University, Yoshida Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
aff008; MRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing, University College London, London, United Kingdom
aff009; School of Advanced Sciences, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan
aff010; The International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN) at The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study (UTIAS), Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
aff011
Vyšlo v časopise:
PLoS ONE 14(9)
Kategorie:
Research Article
doi:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0222752
Souhrn
Purpose
Self-regulation is the capacity to regulate attention, emotion, and behaviour to pursue long-term goals. The current study examined the associations between role model presence and self-regulation during early adolescence, controlling for hopefulness, using a large population-based data set from the Tokyo Teen Cohort study.
Methods
Adolescents, aged 12 years, identified a role model using a single item on a paper questionnaire: ‘Who is the person you most look up to?’ Level of hopefulness was also assessed using a single question: ‘To what extent do you feel hopeful about the future of your life?’ Trained investigators evaluated self-regulation.
Results
Of 2550 adolescents, 2279 (89.4%) identified a role model. After adjusting for level of hopefulness, identifying a role model was associated with higher levels of self-regulation in comparison to indications of no role model. Hopeful future expectations were also associated with higher self-regulation; however, the beta coefficient was smaller than role model presence in the multivariate linear regression analysis.
Conclusions
Role model presence was significantly associated with higher self-regulation among early adolescents. Educational environments should focus on support for adolescents with no role models.
Klíčová slova:
People and places – Population groupings – Age groups – Children – Adolescents – Families – Biology and life sciences – Psychology – Behavior – Recreation – Sports – Sports science – Social sciences – Medicine and health sciences – Public and occupational health – Behavioral and social aspects of health – Mental health and psychiatry – Research and analysis methods – Research design – Survey research – Surveys – Questionnaires – Mathematical and statistical techniques – Statistical methods – Regression analysis – Physical sciences – Mathematics – Statistics – Linear regression analysis
Zdroje
1. Sawyer SM, Azzopardi PS, Wickremarathne MDS, Patto GC. The age of adolescence. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2(3):223–228. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(18)30022-1 30169257
2. Trzesniewski KH, Donnellan MB, Moffitt TE, Robins RW, Poulton R, Caspi A. Low self-esteem during adolescence predicts poor health, criminal behavior, and limited economic prospects during adulthood. Dev Psychol. 2006;42(2):381–390. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.381 16569175
3. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL. Suicidal behaviour in adolescence and subsequent mental health outcomes in young adulthood. Psychol Med. 2005;35(7):983–993. doi: 10.1017/s0033291704004167 16045065
4. Fergusson DM, Horwood LJ, Ridder EM, Beautrais AL. Subthreshold depression in adolescence and mental health outcomes in adulthood. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(1):66–72. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.1.66 15630074
5. Larson RW. Toward a psychology of positive youth development. Am Psychol. 2000;55(1):170–183. doi: 10.1037//0003-066x.55.1.170 11392861
6. Lerner RM, Almerigi JB, Theokas C, Lerner JV. Positive youth development: A view of the issues. J Early Adolesc. 2005;25(1):10–16. doi: 10.1177/0272431604273211
7. Gestsdottir S, Bowers E, von Eye A, Napolitano CM, Lerner RM. Intentional self-regulation in middle adolescence: the emerging role of loss-based selection in positive youth development. J Youth Adolesc. 2010:39(7):764–782. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9537-2 20424900
8. Hadjicharalambous MZ, Fanti KA. Self regulation, cognitive capacity and risk taking: Investigating heterogeneity among adolescents with callous-unemotional traits. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2018;49(3):331–340. doi: 10.1007/s10578-017-0753-9 28849331
9. Duckworth AL, Grant H, Loew B, Oettingen G, Gollwitzer PM. Self-regulation strategies improve self-discipline in adolescents: benefits of mental contrasting and implementation intentions. Educ Psychol. 2011;31(1):17–26. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2010.506003
10. Matthews JS, Ponitz CC, Morrison FJ. Early gender differences in self-regulation and academic achievement. J Educ Psychol. 2009;101(3):689–704. doi: 10.1037/a0014240
11. Howard SJ, Williams KE. Early self-regulation, early self-regulatory change, and their longitudinal relations to adolescents’ academic, health, and mental well-being outcomes. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2018;39(6):489–496. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0000000000000578 29781830
12. Laceulle OM, Veenstra R, Vollebergh WAM, Ormel J. Sequences of maladaptation: Preadolescent self-regulation, adolescent negative social interactions, and young adult psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol. 2019;31(1):279–292. doi: 10.1017/S0954579417001808 29229016
13. Duckworth AL, Gross JJ. Self-control and grit: Related but separable determinants of success. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2014;23(5):319–325. doi: 10.1177/0963721414541462 26855479
14. Montroy JJ, Bowles RP, Skibbe LE, McClelland MM, Morrison FJ. The development of self-regulation across early childhood. Dev Psychol. 2016;52(11):1744–1762. doi: 10.1037/dev0000159 27709999
15. Schmid KL, Phelps E, Lerner RM. Constructing positive futures: Modeling the relationship between adolescents’ hopeful future expectations and intentional self-regulation in predicting positive youth development. J Adolesc. 2011;34(6):1127–1135. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.07.009 22118506
16. Erikson EH. Identity, youth and crisis. New York: W. W. Norton Company; 1968.
17. Yancey AK, Siegel JM, McDaniel KL. Role models, ethic identify, and health-risk behaviors in urban adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(1):55–61. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.156.1.55 11772191
18. Mistry R, McCarthy WJ, Yancey AK, Lu Y, Patel M. Resilience and patterns of health risk behaviors in California adolescents. Prev Med. 2009;48(3):291–297. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.12.013 19159644
19. Hurd NM, Zimmerman MA, Xue Y. Negative adult influences and the protective effects of role models: A study with urban adolescents. J Youth and Adolesc. 2009;38(6):777–789. doi: 10.1007/s10964-008-9296-5 19636780
20. Kim HJ, Min JY, Min KB, Lee TJ, Yoo S. Relationship among family environment, self-control, friendship quality, and adolescents' smartphone addiction in South Korea: Findings from nationwide data. PLoS One. 2018;13(2): e0190896. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190896 29401496
21. Yancy AK, Grant D, Kurosky S, Kravitz-Wirtz N, Mistry R. Role modeling, risk, and resilience in California adolescents. J Adolesc Health. 2011;48(1):36–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.05.001 21185522
22. Callina KS, Johnson SK, Buckingham MH, Lerner RM. Hope in context: developmental profiles of trust, hopeful future expectations, and civic engagement across adolescence. J Youth Adolesc. 2014;43(6):869–883. doi: 10.1007/s10964-014-0096-9 24531882
23. Snyder CR, Harris C, Anderson JR, Holleran SA, Irving LM, Sigmon ST. The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1991;60(4):570–585. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.60.4.570 2037968
24. Stoddard SA, Pierce J. Promoting positive future expectations during adolescence: the role of assets. Am J Community Psychol. 2015;56(3–4):332–341. doi: 10.1007/s10464-015-9754-7 26385095
25. Ando S, Nishida A, Yamasaki S, Koike S, Morimoto Y, Hoshino A, et al. Cohort profile: The Tokyo Teen Cohort Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2019, doi: 10.1093/ije/dyz033 30879075
26. Kanata S, Koike S, Ando S, Nishida A, Usami S, Yamasaki S, et al. Enuresis and hyperactivity-inattention in early adolescence: Findings from a population-based survey in Tokyo (Tokyo Early Adolescence Survey). PLoS One. 2016;11(7):e0158786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158786 27414399
27. Yamasaki S, Ando S, Koike S, Usami S, Endo K, French P, et al. Dissociation mediates the relationship between peer victimization and hallucinatory experiences among early adolescents. Schizophr Res Cogn. 2016;4:18–23. doi: 10.1016/j.scog.2016.04.001 28740809
28. Xu MK, Jones PB, Barnett JH, Gaysina D, Kuh D, Croudace TJ, Richards M. Adolescent self-organization predicts midlife memory in a prospective birth cohort study. Psychol Aging. 2013;28(4):958–968. doi: 10.1037/a0033787 24364401
29. Nishida A, Xu KM, Croudace T, Jones PB, Barnett J, Richards M. Adolescent self-control predicts midlife hallucinatory experiences: 40-year follow-up of a national birth cohort. Schizophr Bull 2014;40(6):1543–1551. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbu050 24714378
30. Australian Institute of Family Studies. The Longitudinal Study of Australian Children Annual Statistical Report 2016. Melbourne: AIFS; 2017.
31. Cham H, Reshetnyak E, Rosenfeld B, Breitbart W. Full information maximum likelihood estimation for latent variable interactions with incomplete indicators. Multivariate Behav Res. 2017;52(1):12–30. doi: 10.1080/00273171.2016.1245600 27834491
32. Steinke J. Cultural representations of gender and science: Portrayals of female scientists and engineers in popular films. Sci Commun. 2005;27(1):27–63. doi: 10.1177/1075547005278610
33. Hoffner C, Buchanan M. Young adults' wishful identification with television characters: The role of perceived similarity and character attributes. Media Psychol. 2005;7(4):325–351. doi: 10.1207/S1532785XMEP0704_2
34. Stoker JI, Van der Velde M, Lammers J. Factors relating to managerial stereotypes: The role of gender of the employee and the manager and management gender ratio. J Bus Psychol. 2012;27(1):31–42. doi: 10.1007/s10869-011-9210-0 22363099
35. Beal SJ, Crockett LJ, Peugh J. Adolescents’ changing future expectations predict the timing of adult role transitions. Dev Psychol 2016;52(10):1606–1618. doi: 10.1037/dev0000189 27548390
Článek vyšel v časopise
PLOS One
2019 Číslo 9
- Proč jsou nemocnice nepřítelem spánku? A jak to změnit?
- Dlouhodobá ketodieta může poškozovat naše orgány
- „Jednohubky“ z klinického výzkumu – 2024/42
- Metamizol jako analgetikum první volby: kdy, pro koho, jak a proč?
- MUDr. Jana Horáková: Remise již dosahujeme u více než 80 % pacientů s myastenií