Identification of novel genes involved in phosphate accumulation in Lotus japonicus through Genome Wide Association mapping of root system architecture and anion content

English version

Autoři: Marco Giovannetti ^aff001; Christian Göschl ^aff001; Christof Dietzen ^aff002; Stig U. Andersen ^aff003; Stanislav Kopriva ^aff002; Wolfgang Busch ^aff001
Působiště autorů: Gregor Mendel Institute (GMI), Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna Biocenter (VBC), Vienna, Austria ^aff001; University of Cologne, Botanical Institute and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS), Cologne, Germany ^aff002; Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Denmark ^aff003; Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, and Integrative Biology Laboratory, La Jolla, California, United States of America ^aff004
Vyšlo v časopise: Identification of novel genes involved in phosphate accumulation in Lotus japonicus through Genome Wide Association mapping of root system architecture and anion content. PLoS Genet 15(12): e32767. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008126
Kategorie: Research Article
doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008126

Souhrn

Phosphate represents a major limiting factor for plant productivity. Plants have evolved different solutions to adapt to phosphate limitation ranging from a profound tuning of their root system architecture and metabolic profile to the evolution of widespread mutualistic interactions. Here we elucidated plant responses and their genetic basis to different phosphate levels in a plant species that is widely used as a model for AM symbiosis: Lotus japonicus. Rather than focussing on a single model strain, we measured root growth and anion content in response to different levels of phosphate in 130 Lotus natural accessions. This allowed us not only to uncover common as well as divergent responses within this species, but also enabled Genome Wide Association Studies by which we identified new genes regulating phosphate homeostasis in Lotus. Among them, we showed that insertional mutants of a cytochrome B5 reductase and a Leucine-Rich-Repeat receptor showed different phosphate concentration in plants grown under phosphate sufficient condition. Under low phosphate conditions, we found a correlation between plant biomass and the decrease of plant phosphate concentration in plant tissues, representing a dilution effect. Altogether our data of the genetic and phenotypic variation within a species capable of AM complements studies that have been conducted in Arabidopsis, and advances our understanding of the continuum of genotype by phosphate level interaction existing throughout dicot plants.

Klíčová slova:

Anions – Arabidopsis thaliana – Genetic loci – Genome-wide association studies – Molecular genetics – Phosphates – Plant genetics – Root growth

Zdroje

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