Použití rostlinných extraktů jako efektivní alternativní terapie zánětů cest dýchacích
Autoři:
Karel Šmejkal; Veronika Rjašková
Působiště autorů:
University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Natural Drugs
Vyšlo v časopise:
Čes. slov. Farm., 2016; 65, 139-160
Kategorie:
Přehledy a odborná sdělení
Souhrn
Léčivé rostliny jsou s výhodou používány v terapii onemocnění cest dýchacích. Katary horních cest dýchacích patří mezi nemoci spojené se sezónním snížením imunity, proto je často používáno rostlinných drog s nespecifickým imunomodulačním účinkem. Mezi takové rostliny patří např. echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) a americký ženšen (Panax quinquefolius). Ve spojení s antibakteriálně a antisepticky účinnými léčivými rostlinami, jako jsou tymián (Thymus vulgaris) a pelargonium (Pelargonium sidoides) mohou představovat účinnou pomoc při onemocněních cest dýchacích, zkracovat trvání nemoci a snižovat nutnost antibiotické terapie. Prezentovaný text shrnuje základní informace o těchto rostlinách, jejich obsahových látkách, mechanismech účinku a klinických zkouškách potvrzujících efekt a monitorujících případné nežádoucí účinky.
Klíčová slova:
Echinacea purpurea • Panax quinquefolius • Pelargonium sidoides • Thymus vulgaris • katary horních cest dýchacích • imunita
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