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Zdravotní dopady černobylské katastrofy se zaměřením na endokrinní systém: část 2


Autoři: Thomas P. Foley 1;  Zdeňka Límanová 2;  Eliška Potluková 3
Působiště autorů: Division of Endocrinology & Metabolism, School of Medicine, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, USA 1;  Third Department of Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic 2;  Division of Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland 3
Vyšlo v časopise: Čas. Lék. čes. 2015; 154: 287-291
Kategorie: Přehledový článek

Souhrn

Atomové katastrofy se udály v posledních 70 letech několikrát. Výbuch nukleárního zařízení v roce 1986 v severní částí střední Ukrajiny byl mimořádnou zkušeností proto, že radiační zátěž dopadla na všechny věkové kategorie populace. Následné studie pak přinesly velké množství informací o účinku záření na lidský organismus. Vzhledem k tomu, že se globální bezpečnost postupně zhoršuje, získávají znalosti o biologickém dopadu ionizujícího záření i preventivní opatření k omezeni jeho zhoubných účinků novy rozměr a týkají se nás všech. Tento přehled se zaměřuje na dlouhodobé důsledky černobylské katastrofy, zvláště pak na dopad na endokrinní systém u dětí a dospělých. Přehled zahrnuje souhrn preventivních opatření pro případ atomové katastrofy.

Klíčová slova:
černobylská atomová katastrofa – ionizující záření – endokrinní systém – štítná žláza – rakovina – mamma – těhotenství – děti


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