Virtuální realita v rehabilitaci pacientů po CMP

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Autoři: Šárka Baníková ^1,2,3; Alice Najsrová ^3,4; Iva Fiedorová ^1,2; Jana Trdá ⁵; Ondřej Volný ^3,4
Působiště autorů: Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic ¹; Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic ²; Centre for Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic ³; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic ⁴; VR LIFE Ltd., Ostrava, Czech Republic ⁵
Vyšlo v časopise: Cesk Slov Neurol N 2024; 87(3): 185-190
Kategorie: Přehledný referát
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cccsnn2024185

Souhrn

Cévní mozková příhoda je jednou z nejčastějších příčin získané disability. Představuje závažný socioekonomický problém, který může mít závažný dopad na různé oblasti života. Včasná a dostatečně intenzivní rehabilitace po CMP významně přispívá k optimálním funkčním výsledkům a zlepšení kvality života pacientů. Nové neurorehabilitační přístupy založené na technologiích a virtuální realitě (VR) umožňují navrhnout individualizovaný intenzivní rehabilitační trénink a zlepšit motorické učení prostřednictvím multimodální zpětné vazby. Rehabilitace ve VR je vysoce motivující terapie s řadou výhod pro pacienta a zvyšuje také compliance pacienta k terapii. Představuje bezpečnou formu terapie a po náležitém edukování pacienta není nezbytně nutná fyzická přítomnost fyzioterapeuta. Díky tomu je možné využití VR v domácím cvičení a telerehabilitaci. Cílem tohoto přehledového článku je poskytnout aktuální poznatky a stručné informace o neurorehabilitaci po CMP založené na VR s důrazem na na MDR (medical device regulation) certifikovaný VR rehabilitační zdravotnický prostředek, který byl vyvinut ve spolupráci FN Ostrava a společnosti VR Life.

Klíčová slova:

neurorehabilitace – CMP – neuroplasticita – virtuální realita

Zdroje

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