#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

A completely now approach to the issue of bone disease in patients with chronic kidney disease – what KDIGO practice recommendations can we expect? Commentary on the KDIGO 2025 Controversies Conference.


Authors: Palička Vladimír 1;  Sulková Dusilová Sylvie 2
Authors place of work: Ústav klinické biochemie a diagnostiky, Osteocentrum, FN a LF UK v Hradci Králové 1;  Nefrologická klinika FN a LF UK v Hradci Králové 2
Published in the journal: Clinical Osteology 2025; 30(1): 6-12
Category: Hlavní téma

Summary

In 2006, the KDIGO initiative acknowledged the link between cardiovascular damage and bone disorders by incorporating a so called “vascular component” into the CKD-MBD concept. However, renal osteodystrophy continued to be viewed as a distinct and specific bone pathology within nephrology.

In recent years, this perspective has begun to shift. Renal osteodystrophy, traditionally the domain of nephrologists, and osteoporosis, the domain of osteologists, are now increasingly converging and overlapping. The impetus for this change came from new insights into the importance of bone densitometry in nephrology and the high fracture risk among nephrology patients.

The new KDIGO proposal, presented in this text, goes even further. It places renal osteodystrophy within the broader context of bone pathologies grouped under the term “osteoporosis”, which are clinically defined primarily by a high fracture risk.

In addition to traditional secondary hyperparathyroidism, the proposal emphasizes other contributing factors. It even hypothetically considers a shift away from relying solely on parathyroid hormone levels toward the use of bone turnover markers – though their accumulation due to impaired renal clearance remains a concern.

Many other connections and reasons are discussed as to why renal osteodystrophy is now being viewed in a new light. The theses of this Controversies Conference will be further elaborated, and the conclusions will inform a future new version of the KDIGO guidelines. However, it is already clear that a fundamental shift in the overall approach is underway.

Keywords:

renal osteodystrophy, CKD-MBD concept, osteoporosis, CKD-associated osteoporosis, KDIGO Controversies Conference.


Zdroje

1. Moe S, Drueke T, Cunningham J, et al. Definition, evaluation, and classification of renal osteodystrophy: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int. 2006;69:1945-1953.

2. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;113:S1-130.

3. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Update Work Group. KDIGO 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl (2011). 2017 Jul;7(1):1-59.

4. Torregrosa JV, Bover J, Rodríguez Portillo M, et al. Recommendations of the Spanish Society of Nephrology for the management of mineral and bone metabolism disorders in patients with chronic kidney disease: 2021 (SEN-MM). Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2023 Jun;43 Suppl 1:1-36.

5. Cunningham J, Locatelli F, Rodriguez M. Secondary hyperparathyroidism: pathogenesis, disease progression, and therapeutic options. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2011; 6(4):913-921.

6. Rodríguez-Ortiz ME, Rodríguez M. Recent advances in understanding and managing secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease. F1000Res. 2020 Sep 1;9:F1000 Faculty Rev-1077.

7. www.kdigo.org: Controversies Conference on Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder: Progress and Knowledge Gaps Towards Personalizing CKD-MBD Care – KDIGO

8. Dusilová Sulková S, Pokorná A, Pavlíková L, Šafránek R, Palička V. Jaké aktuální změny chystá KDIGO iniciativa pro oblast CKD-MBD? Aktuality v nefrologii. 2023;29(3):79-88.

9. Miller PD. Bone disease in CKD: a focus on osteoporosis diagnosis and management. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014; 64(2):290-304. 2018; 16(6):712-723.

10. Brunerova L, Palicka V, Sulkova SD. Commentary on management of osteoporosis in advanced CKD: Common view of a nephrologist and bone specialist. Endocrin Pract. 2019 Feb;25(2):193-196.

11. Ketteler M, Evenepoel P, Holden RM, et al. Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney Int. 2025;107/3:405-473.

12. KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4),S117-S314.

13. Major RW, Cheng MRI, Grant RA, et al. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2018; 13(3):e0192895.

14. Valdivielso JM, Rodriquez-Puyol D, Pascual J, et al. Atherosclerosis in chronic kidney disease: More, Less or Just Different? Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis and vascular biol 2019; 39:1938-1966.

15. Ding N, Lv Y, Su H, et al. Vascular calcification in CKD: New insights into its mechanisms. J Cell Physiol. 2023;238(6):1160-1182.

16. Ronco C, Bellasi A, Di Lullo L. Cardiorenal Syndrome: An Overview. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2018;25(5):382-390.

17. Zoccali C. A New Clinical Entity Bridging the Cardiovascular System and the Kidney: The Chronic Cardiovascular-Kidney Disorder. Cardiorenal Med.2025;15(1):21-28.

18. Zoccali C, Zannad F. Refocusing cardio-renal problems: the cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome and the chronic cardiovascular-kidney disorder. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2024;39(9):1378-1380.

19. Pazianas M, Miller PD. Osteoporosis and Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD): Back to Basics. Am J Kidney Dis. 2021;78(4):582-589.

20. Aguilar A, Gifre L, Ureña-Torres P, et al. Pathophysiology of bone disease in chronic kidney disease: from basics to renal osteodystrophy and osteoporosis. Front Physiol. 2023 Jun 5;14:1177829.

21. Bover J, Arana C, Ureña P, et al. Hyporesponsiveness or resistence to the action of parathyroid hormone in chronic kidney disease. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2021;41(5):514-528.

22. Adynamická kost při over-terapii vitaminem D – doplním resp. vřadím citaci (ev. I osteomarkery).

23. Burke SK. Phosphate is a uremic toxin. J Ren Nutr. 2008;18(1):27-32.

24. Bover J, Trinidad P, Jara A, et al. Silver jubilee: 25 years of the first demonstration of the direct effect of phosphate on the parathyroid cell. Nefrologia (Engl Ed). 2022;42(6):645-655.

25. Yeung WG, Palmer SC, Strippoli GFM, et al. Vitamin D Therapy in Adults With CKD: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2023;82(5):543-558.

26. Jørgensen HS, Vervloet M, Cavalier E, et al. The role of nutritional vitamin D in CKD-MBD in children and adults with CKD, on dialysis and after kidney transplantation - a European consensus statement. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2025 Jan 28:gfae293. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfae293.

27. Dusilová Sulková S, Šafránek R, Kadlec M. Vitamin D – aktuální přehled problematiky se zaměřením na shody a rozdíly mezi nefrologií a běžnou praxí. Clin Osteol 2025; v tisku

28. Tsai SH, Kan WC, Jhen RN, et al. Secondary hyperparathyroidism in chronic kidney disease: A narrative review. focus on therapeutic strategy. Clin Med (Lond). 2024;24(5):100238.

29. Khairallah P, Nickolas TL. Updates in CKD-Associated Osteoporosis. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2018;16(6):712-723

Štítky
Biochemie Dětská gynekologie Dětská radiologie Dětská revmatologie Endokrinologie Gynekologie a porodnictví Interní lékařství Ortopedie Praktické lékařství pro dospělé Radiodiagnostika Rehabilitační a fyzikální medicína Revmatologie Traumatologie Osteologie

Článek vyšel v časopise

Clinical Osteology

Číslo 1

2025 Číslo 1
Nejčtenější tento týden
Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
Kurzy

Zvyšte si kvalifikaci online z pohodlí domova

Svět praktické medicíny 2/2025 (znalostní test z časopisu)
nový kurz

Eozinofilní zánět a remodelace
Autoři: MUDr. Lucie Heribanová

Svět praktické medicíny 1/2025 (znalostní test z časopisu)

Hypertrofická kardiomyopatie: Moderní přístupy v diagnostice a léčbě
Autoři: doc. MUDr. David Zemánek, Ph.D., MUDr. Anna Chaloupka, Ph.D.

Vliv funkčního chrupu na paměť a učení
Autoři: doc. MUDr. Hana Hubálková, Ph.D.

Všechny kurzy
Kurzy Podcasty Doporučená témata Časopisy
Přihlášení
Zapomenuté heslo

Zadejte e-mailovou adresu, se kterou jste vytvářel(a) účet, budou Vám na ni zaslány informace k nastavení nového hesla.

Přihlášení

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte se

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#