Infekcia predného segmentu oka vírusom herpes simplex a jej klinické prejavy. Prehľad

English version

Autoři: Michal Biensky; Petra Bačová; Vladimír Kováč; Michaela Leštachová; Ladislav Jančo
Působiště autorů: II. Eye Clinic of the Slovak Medical University and the University Hospital, with Polyclinic F. D. Roosevelt Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Vyšlo v časopise: Čes. a slov. Oftal., 81, 2025, No. 6, p. 284-291
Kategorie: Přehledová práce
doi: https://doi.org/10.31348/2025/30

Souhrn

Herpetické infekcie nezriedka spôsobujú diagnostické omyly, čo následne vedie k chybám v terapii. Postihujú všetky očné štruktúry, hoci najčastejšie sa v každodennej praxi stretávame s herpetickými infekciami predného segmentu oka. Prehľadový článok je venovaný infekcii predného segmentu oka spôsobenej vírusom herpes simplex. Bližšie objasňuje špecifickú patofyziológiu a priebeh herpetickej infekcie, čo veľmi úzko súvisí s klinickými prejavmi ochorenia. Jednotlivé štádiá primárnej a sekundárnej infekcie sú podrobne popísané a zdokumentované fotodokumentáciou z II. Očnej kliniky Slovenskej zdravotníckej univerzity Fakultnej nemocnici s poliklinikou F.D Roosevelta v Banskej Bystrici. Posledné dve časti sú venované diagnostike a liečbe infekcie vírusom herpes simplex. Práve správne určenie formy herpetického ochorenia je kľúčové pre správny terapeutický postup.

Klíčová slova:

herpetic keratitis – HSV 1 – HSV 2 – dendritic keratitis – disciform keratitis – endotheliitis – antivirotic drugs

Zdroje

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