Pokud by byla k dispozici vakcína proti covid-19, chtěli byste být očkováni? A jste očkováni proti chřipce a jiným nemocem? Průzkum mezi studenty vysokých škol v době nouzového stavu

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Autoři: M. Sněhota ^1,2; J. Vlčková ³ ; K. Čížková ⁴; E. Klásková ²; H. Kolářová ^1,5; H. Kollárová ³
Působiště autorů: Department of Medical Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic ¹; Center for Telemedicine, Simulation and Clinical Skills, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic ²; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic ³; Department of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic ⁴; Institute of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacky University Olomouc, Czech Republic ⁵
Vyšlo v časopise: Epidemiol. Mikrobiol. Imunol. 70, 2021, č. 3, s. 147-155
Kategorie: Původní práce

Souhrn

Cíl: Dosažení dostatečné proočkovanosti (respektive kolektivní imunity) je považováno za nejslibnější strategii prevence ohnisek nového onemocnění způsobeného koronaviry v budoucnosti. Hlavním cílem této práce bylo porovnat ochotu vysokoškolských studentů nechat se očkovat proti covid-19 s možnostmi očkovat se proti jiným známým chorobám. Dalším cílem bylo posoudit názor studentů na rostoucí trend rodičů odmítajících očkování dětí.

Metody: Studentům byl rozeslán online dotazník obsahující 12 otázek. Dotazník byl distribuován prostřednictvím univerzitních hromadných e-mailů a sociálních médií.

Výsledky: Na náš dotazník odpovědělo 3 133 studentů. Celková návratnost odpovědí univerzity byla 15,9 %. Studenti naší univerzity projevili významně mnohem větší zájem o očkování proti covid-19 než o vakcíny proti jiným nemocem (p < 0,0001). Studenti také prokázali silný proočkovací postoj k očkování dětí.

Závěr: Studie ukázala velmi dobře náhlou změnu postoje studentů vysokých škol k očkování dospělých v době přísných omezujících předpisů. Většina vysokoškolských studentů měla k očkování dětí proočkovací postoj.

Klíčová slova:

očkování – studenti – průzkum – COVID-19

Zdroje

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