Psychologický prístup k hospitalizovanému detskému pacientovi

Psychological Approach to Hospitalized Child Patient

The author present the specific fields of psychological approach of the nurse to hospitalized child patient. Sherefers to discrepancy of emotional surviving and emotional manifestations of a child in contrary to adult patients.She describes the basic negative emotions of hospitalized child and gives advices for the nurses how to managethem. The emphasis is laid on individual approach to the child patient, on respecting of reverence and ethicprinciples - on observance of the rights of children.

Key words:
child patient, psychological approach, individual approach, communication, empathy, negativeemotional reactions, fear, pain