#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Otravy ropnými produkty: rešerše literatury a kazuistika - otrava benzínem


Autoři: Karakasi Maria-Valeria 1,2;  Tologkos Stylianos 3;  Papadatou Vasiliki 3;  Anestakis Doxakis 4;  Raikos Nikolaos 4;  Lambropoulou Maria 3;  Pavli Pavlos 1
Působiště autorů: Laboratory of Forensic Sciences, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece. 1;  Third University Department of Psychiatry, AHEPA University General Hospital – Department of mental health, Aristotle University- Faculty of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece. 2;  Laboratory of Histology and Embryology, Democritus University of Thrace, School of Medicine, Dragana, Alexandroupolis, Greece. 3;  Laboratory of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece. 4
Vyšlo v časopise: Soud Lék., 65, 2020, No. 2, p. 16-21
Kategorie: Původní práce

Souhrn

Autoři provedli rešerši literatury zabývající se případy akutní otravy ropnými produkty a zároveň popsali nový smrtelný případ sebevraždy požitím benzínu. Konkrétně byla přezkoumána řada studií s cílem aktualizovat a shrnout příslušnou literaturu týkající se výskytu, sociodemografických ukazatelů, způsobů otrav, diagnosticko-toxikologických postupů, faktorů souvisejících s přežitím a úmrtností při akutní intoxikaci ropou/benzínem. Výsledky ukazují, že akutní otrava ropou a jejími produkty je relativně vzácná. Mezi pacienty byla pozorována prevalence mužů a většina případů byla klasifikována jako pokusy o sebevraždu. Nejčastějším způsobem otravy bylo orální požití, avšak byl zaznamenán i případ intravenózní injekce. Míra přežití byla nízká, ze všech literárně uváděných případů se dvě třetiny intoxikovaných podařilo transportovat do nemocnice, ale pouze čtvrtinu z nich se podařilo zachránit.

Klíčová slova:

soudní lékařství – forenzní vědy – akutní – otrava – sebevražda – ropa – benzín – intoxikace


Zdroje
  1. Medieval Latin: literally, rock oil = Latin petr(a) rock (< Greek pétra) + oleum oil. Available at http://www.thefreedictionary.com/petroleum Accessed Sept 18
  2. “Petroleum”. Concise Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford Dictionaries. ISBN 9780199601080.
  3. Gao Z. Environmental regulation of oil and gas. London: Kluwer Law International. Boston; 1998. p.8. ISBN 9789041107268. 
  4. Deng Y. Ancient Chinese Inventions. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge; 2011. p. 40. ISBN 978-0521186926
  5. Burke M. Nanotechnology: The Business. Taylor & Francis; 2008. p. 3. ISBN 9781420053999.
  6. Dalvi S. Fundamentals of Oil & Gas Industry for Beginners. Notion Press; 2015. ISBN 978-9352064199.
  7. Longmuir MV. Oil in Burma: the extraction of “earth-oil” to 1914. B Bangkok, Thailand: White Lotus Press; 2001. p. 329. ISBN 9747534606. 
  8. The oil wells of Alsace. The New York Times; 1880. Available at: https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1880/02/23/98888884.pdf Accessed Nov 2018
  9. Totten GE. In the context - A timeline of highlights from the histories of ASTM Committee D02 and the petroleum industry. ASTM Standardation News. 2004; Available at: https://www.astm.org/COMMIT/D02/timeline.pdf Accessed Nov 2018
  10. Hyne NJ. Nontechnical guide to petroleum geology, exploration, drilling, and production. 2nd edition. Tulsa: Pennwell Corp;2001. pp. 1–4. ISBN 087814823X. 
  11. Ollivier B, Magot M. Petroleum Microbiology. Washington, DC: American Society of Microbiology; 2005. ISBN 9781555817589.
  12. Speight JG. The chemistry and technology of petroleum. 3rd edition. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1999. pp. 215–216, 543. ISBN 0824702174. 
  13. Mines and Minerals Act. Province of Alberta; 2000. Available at: http://www.qp.alberta.ca/documents/Acts/M17.pdf Accessed Nov 2018
  14. Crude oil and petroleum products. Independent Statistics and Analysis US Energy Information Administration. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/index.php?page=oil_home Accessed Nov 2018
  15. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Compendium of Chemical Terminology Gold Book. 2nd edition. Available at: http://www.ufjf.br/baccan/files/2011/05/goldbook-IUPAC1.pdf Accessed Nov 2018
  16. Reusch W. Saturated Hydrocarbons. Available at: https://www2.chemistry.msu.edu/faculty/reusch/virttxtjml/chapt5.htm Accessed Nov 2018
  17. Kvenvolden KA. Organic geochemistry – A retrospective of its first 70 years. Organic Geochemistry 2006; 37: 1–11. 
  18. Schobert HH. Chemistry of fossil fuels and biofuels. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 2013. pp. 103–130. ISBN 9780521114004. 
  19. Petroleum & Other Liquids: Crude Oil plus Lease Condensate Proved Reserves, Reserves Changes, and Production. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_crd_cplc_dcu_NUS_a.htm Accessed Nov 2018
  20. Petroleum & Other Liquids: U.S. Imports by Country of Origin. Available at: https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_impcus_d_NUS_Z00_mbbl_m.htm Accessed Nov 2018
  21. International Programme on Chemical Safety and the Commission of the European Communities. Petrolatum (white). Available at: http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1440.htm Accessed Nov 2018
  22. American Academy of Dermatology. Proper wound care: How to minimize a scar. Available at: https://www.aad.org/public/skin-hair-nails/injured-skin/wound-care Accessed Nov 2018
  23. Khan JA. CO2 Laser Resurfacing Immediate Postoperative Care Prior to Complete Epithelialization. In: Hartstein ME, Holds JB, Massry GG (Eds). Pearls and Pitfalls in Cosmetic Oculoplastic Surgery. Springer, New York, NY; 2008. p. 417. 
  24. Jeong JT, Kye YC. Resurfacing of pitted facial acne scars with a long-pulsed Er:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg 2001; 27(2): 107-110.
  25. National Capital Poison Center. Poison Statistics 2015. Available at: https://www.poison.org/poison-statistics-national-data-from-2015 Accessed Sept 18
  26. Jolliff HA, Fletcher E, Roberts KJ, Baker SD, McKenzie LB. Pediatric hydrocarbon-related injuries in the United States: 2000-2009. Pediatrics 2013; 131(6): 1139-1147.
  27. National Capital Poison Control Center. Siphoning Gasoline. Available at: https://www.poison.org/articles/2007-oct/siphoning-gasoline Accessed Sept 18
  28. Lee CH, Chiang YC, Lan RS, Tsai YH, Wang WJ. Aspiration pneumonia following diesel oil siphonage--analysis of 12 cases. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 1988; 11(3): 180-184.
  29. Shiono H, Matsubara K, Akane A, Fukushima S, Takahashi S. Immolation after drinking kerosene. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1989; 10(3): 229-231.
  30. Collingwood KW, Raabe GK, Wong O. An updated cohort mortality study of workers at a northeastern United States petroleum refinery. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1996; 68: 277-288.
  31. Fink K, Kuehnemund A, Schwab T, Geibel-Zehender A, Bley Th, Bode C, Busch HJ. Suicide attempt by intravenous injection of gasoline: a case report. J Emerg Med 2010; 39(5): 618-622.
  32. Domej W, Mitterhammer H, Stauber R, Kaufmann P, Smolle KH. Successful Outcome After Intravenous Gasoline Injection. J Med Toxicol 2007; 3(4): 173-177.
  33. Verma SK, Kapoor N, Bhaskar R, Upadhyay R. Pyopneumothorax following suicidal kerosene ingestion. BMJ case reports 2012.
  34. Tsivgoulis G, Heliopoulos I, Vadikolias K, Argyropoulou P, Piperidou Ch. Ingestion of gasoline in a suicide attempt: an uncommon cause of bilateral basal ganglia T1 hyperintensities. Neurol sci 2010; 32: 739-740.
  35. Gunathilaka ML, Niriella MA, Luke NV, Piyarathna CL, Siriwardena RC, De Silva AP, de Silva HJ. Possible gasoline-induced chronic liver injury due to occupational malpractice in a motor mechanic: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2017; 11(1): 179.
  36. Martínez MA, Ballesteros S. Investigation of fatalities due to acute gasoline poisoning.  J Anal Toxicol 2005; 29(7): 643-651.
  37. Rahman I, Narasimhan K, Aziz S, Owens W. Gasoline ingestion: a rare cause of pancytopenia. Am J Med Sci 2009; 338(5): 433-434.
  38. Domej W, Mitterhammer H, Stauber R, Kaufmann P, Smolle KH. Successful outcome after intravenous gasoline injection. J Med Toxicol 2007; 3(4): 173-177.
  39. Martínez MA, Ballesteros S. Investigation of Fatalities Due to Diesel fuel No. 2 Ingestion. J Anal Toxicol 2006; 30(8): 624-634.
  40. Martínez MA, Ballesteros S. Toxicological findings in two planned complex suicide cases: ingestion of petroleum distillates and subsequent hanging. J Anal Toxicol 2009; 33(6): 336-342.
  41. Srinivasa Murthy A, Das S, Bheemanathi Hanuman S. Fatal Diesel Poisoning: A Case Report and Brief Review of Literature. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2018; 39(2): 169-172.
  42. Papi L, Chericoni S, Bresci F, Giusiani M. Fatal acute poisoning from massive inhalation of gasoline vapors: case report and comparison with similar cases. J Forensic Sci 2013; 58(2): 552-555.
  43. Baselt RC. Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man, 10th edition, Biomedical Publications, Seal Beach, California (USA); 2014.
  44. Martinez MA, Ballesteros S, Alcaraz R. Reporting a sudden death due to accidental gasoline inhalation. Forensic Sci Int 2012; 215(1-3): 114–120.
  45. Leong WC, Cheong BM. Siphoning diesel: a fatal mistake. Med J Malaysia 2017; 72(5): 314-315.
  46. Tsirigotis K, Gruszczynski W, Tsirigotis M. Gender differentiation in methods of suicide attempts. Med Sci Monit 2011; 17(8): PH65-70.
  47. Vörös V, Osváth P, Fekete S. Gender differences in suicidal behavior. Neuropsychopharmacol Hung 2004; 6(2): 65-71.
  48. Denning DG, Conwell Y, King D, Cox C. Method choice, intent, and gender in completed suicide. Suicide Life Threat Behav 2000; 30(3): 282-288.
  49. Lee DC. Hydrocarbons. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al. (eds). Rosen’s Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: chap 158.
  50. Poon R, Chu I, Valli VE, Graham L, Yagminas A, Hollebone B, Rideout G, Fingas M. Effects of three biodiesels and a low sulfur diesel in male rats--a pilot 4-week oral study. Food Chem Toxicol 2007; 45(10): 1830-1837.
  51. Poon R, Valli VE, Rigden M, Rideout G, Pelletier G. Short-term oral toxicity of three biodiesels and an ultra-low sulfur diesel in male rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2009; 47(7): 1416-1424.
  52. Wang RY. Hydrocarbon products. In: Dart RC. (Ed). Medical Toxicology. 3rd ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA; 2004. pp.1335-1338.
  53. Tormoehlen LM, Tekulve KJ, Nañagas KA. Hydrocarbon toxicity: A review. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014; 52: 479.
  54. Viccellio P. Emergency Toxicology, Second Edition. Lippincott-Raven Publishers; 1998.
Štítky
Patologie Soudní lékařství Toxikologie

Článek vyšel v časopise

Soudní lékařství

Číslo 2

2020 Číslo 2

Nejčtenější v tomto čísle
Kurzy Podcasty Doporučená témata Časopisy
Přihlášení
Zapomenuté heslo

Zadejte e-mailovou adresu, se kterou jste vytvářel(a) účet, budou Vám na ni zaslány informace k nastavení nového hesla.

Přihlášení

Nemáte účet?  Registrujte se

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#