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Sedentary behaviour and adiposity in community-dwelling women aged 55 and older


Authors: Jana Pechová 1;  Jana Pelclová 1;  Aleš Gába 2;  Izabela Zaj C-Gawlak 3;  Lenka Tlučáková 4;  Jan Dygrýn 1;  Zuzana Svozilová 1;  Hana Lepková 5
Authors‘ workplace: Institut aktivního životního stylu, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP v Olomouci 1;  Katedra přírodních věd v kinantropologii, Fakulta tělesné kultury UP v Olomouci 2;  Katedra teorii i metodyki wychowania fizycznego, Akademia wychowania fizycznego, Katowice, Polsko 3;  Katedra športovej edukológie a humanistiky, Fakulta športu Prešovskej univerzity, Slovensko 4;  Centrum sportovních aktivit, Vysoké učení technické v Brně 5
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2019; 158: 112-117
Category: Original Article

Overview

This study aimed to describe sedentary behaviour in detail and assess its association with adiposity in older adult women. Data from 314 community-dwelling women (mean age 66.6 ± 6.5 years) from Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia were analyzed.

Fat mass percentage was used as an indicator of adiposity, measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. The patterns of sedentary behaviour were monitored using an accelerometer, and 1–9, 10–29 and ≥ 30 min. bouts were analyzed. We performed a multiple linear regression analysis to assess the association between variables.

There was a significant association of fat mass percentage with time spent in bouts with a duration 10–29 min. (β = 0,03, p < 0,01) and the frequency of all analyzed bouts (β ranging -0,08–0,6; p < 0,05) which was independent of age, physical activity, demographic, socio-economic and health factors. Our results suggest that the sedentary behaviour patterns are significantly associated with adiposity. Reducing of sedentary time should be considered when planning a prevention programs or interventions.

Keywords:

obesity – adiposity – older adult women – physical behavior – sedentary bouts


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Article was published in

Journal of Czech Physicians

Issue 3-4

2019 Issue 3-4

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