#PAGE_PARAMS# #ADS_HEAD_SCRIPTS# #MICRODATA#

Priniesla zmena manažmentu u chorých s ťažkou akútnou pankreatitídou očakávaný výsledok?


Authors: J. Bober;  P. Harbuľák;  V. Uram;  L. Lakyová;  D. Leško;  J. Radoňak
Authors‘ workplace: Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Lekárska fakulta, 1. chirurgická klinika FNLP, Slovenská republika
Published in: Čas. Lék. čes. 2010; 149: 372-377
Category: Original Article

Overview

Východisko.
Ťažká forma akútnej pankreatitídy (AP) zaznamenala v ostatných desaťročiach zníženie mortality na 10–20 %. Viaceré otázky liečby tohto ochorenia sú však stále otvorené. K najnovšej odbornej literatúre v oblasti riešeného problému pričleniť vlastné skúsenosti získané súborom liečených chorých na pracovisku autorov.

Metódy.
Pod vplyvom literárnych správ, ako aj okolností na vlastnom pracovisku, bolo rozhodnuté pre zmenu manažmentu liečby chorých s AP, ktorý sa dotýkal enterálnej výživy, epidurálnej analgézie, antibiotickej profylaxie, odsúvania operačných výkonov pri infikovaní nekróz na neskoršie obdobie. Porovnaním dvoch súborov – A (2003–2005) a B (2006–2008) autori zaznamenali zaujímavé výsledky.

Výsledky. Po aplikácii nového protokolu sme zaznamenali:
zvýšenie percenta chorých so sterilnou nekrózou zo 46 % na 58 %, zníženie počtu reoperovaných zo 43 % na 33 % a zníženie mortality z 53,8 % na 18 %.

Závery.
Aplikáciou zmeny manažmentu u chorých s ťažkou formou akútnej pankreatitídy sa podarilo autorom dosiahnuť pozoruhodné výsledky, ktoré je však potrebné hodnotiť veľmi opatrne, pretože sú zaťažené málopočetným súborom liečených.

Kľúčové slová:
ťažká akútna pankreatitída, zmena manažmentu.

Adresa na korešpondenciu:
prof. MUDr. Juraj Bober, CSc.
I. chirurgická klinika LF UPJŠ a FN LP
Trieda SNP 1, 040 66 Košice, SR
fax: +421 055 640 3808, e-mail: juraj.bober@upjs.sk


Sources

1. Beger HG, Rau B, Mayer J, et al. Natural course of acute pancreatitis. World J urg 1997; 21: 130–135.

2. Büchler MW, Gloor B, Müller CA, et al. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: treatment strategy according to the status of infection. Ann Surg 2000; 232: 619–626.

3. Götzinger P. Operative treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Eur Surg 2007; 39(6): 325–329.

4. De Campos T, Braga C F, Kuryura L, et al. Changes in the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Arq Gastroenterol 2008; 45(3): 181–185.

5. Uhl W, Warshaw A, Imrie C. IAP Guidelines for Surgical Management of Acute Pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2002; 2: 565–573.

6. Bank S, Singh P, Pooran N, Stark B. Evaluation of factors that have reduced mortality from acute pancreatitis over the past 20 years. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2002; 35: 50–60.

7. Sarr MG. IAP council guidelines in acute pancreatitis. So what? Dig Surg 2003; 20(1): 1–2.

8. Bober J, Kraus L, Mathernyová E, Harbuľák P, Chymčák I, Závacký P. Význam laparostómie pri liečbe ťažkej hemoragickej-nekrotickej pankreatitídy. Bratislavské lek listy 1995; 96(9): 493–495.

9. Bober J, Firment J, Grochová M, Steranková M, Harbuľák P. Algoritmus liečby ťažkej nekrotickej pankreatitídy z pohľadu interdisciplinárnej spolupráce. Anesteziologie a neodkladná péče 2002; 13(5): 227–230.

10. Bober J, Harbuľák P. Kontinuálna laváž v liečbe ťažkej nekrotickej pankreatitídy. Rozhledy v chirurgii 2003; 82(5): 245–249.

11. Huťan M. Staging a chirurgická liečba akútnej pankreatitídy. Bratislava: X print s.r.o. 2006: 108.

12. Cao Yunfei, Xu Yinglong, Lu Tingna, Gao Feng, Mo Zengnan Meta-analysis of enteral nutrition versus total parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis. Ann Nutr Metab 2008; 53: 268–275.

13. Dambrauskas Ž, Gulbinas A, Pundzius, J., Barauskas, G. Meta-analysis of profylactic parenteral use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Medicina (Kaunas) 2007; 43: 291–300.

14. Dellinger EP, Tellado JM, Soto NE, Ashley SW, Barie PS, Dugernier T, Imrie CW, Johnson CD, Knaebel HP, Laterre PF, Maravi-Poma E, Olsina Kissler JJ, Sanchez-Garcia M, Utzolino S. Early antibiotic treatment for severe acute necrotizing pancreatitis. a randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled study. Ann Surg 2007; 245: 674–683.

15. Olejník J, Brychta I. Aktuálny antimikrobiálny ťažkej akútnej pankreatitídy. Slov chir 2008; 3: 16–21.

16. Otsuki M, Hirota M, Arata S, Koizumi M, Kawa S, Kamisawa T, Takeda K, Mazumi T, Kitagawa M, Ito T, Inui K, Shimosegawa T, Tanaka S, Kataoka K, Saisho H, Okazaki K, Kuroda Z, Sawabu N, Takezama Z. The research committe of intractable disesses of the pancreas: Consensus of primary care in acute pancreatitis in Japan. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 3314–3323.

17. Otto W, Komorzyczki K, Krawcyzk M, et al.: Efficacy of antibiotic penetration into pancreatic necrosis. HBP 2006; 8: 43-48.

18. Rokke O, Harbitz TB, Liljedal J, Pettersen T, Fetvedt T, Heen LO, Skreden K, Viste A. Early treatment of severe pancreatitis with imipenem: a prospective randomized clinical trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2007; 42: 771–776.

19. Xu T, Cai Q. Prophylactic antibiotic treatment in acute necrotizing pancreatitis: results from a meta-analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008; 43: 1249–1958.

20. Carter M, McKay C, Imrie C. Percutaneous necrosectomy and sinus tract endoscopy in the management of infected pancreatic necrosis: an initial experience. Ann Surg 2000; 232: 175–180.

21. Heinrich S, Schäffer M, Rousson V, Clavien P-A. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis. A look at established paradigms. Ann Surg 2006; 243: 154–168.

22. Dugernier TH, Dewaele J, Laterre PF. Current surgical management of acute pancreatitis. Acta Chir Belg 2006; 106: 165–171.

23. Del Castillo FC, Rattner DW, Makary MA, et al. Débridement and closed packing for the treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis. Ann Surg 1998; 228: 676–684.

24. Hartwig W, Werner J, Müller C A, et al. Surgical management of severe pancreatitis including sterile necrosis. Journal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 2002; 9(4): 429–435.

25. Gecelter G, et al. Abdominal compartment syndrome in severe acute pancreatitis: an indication for decompressing laparostomy? Dig Surg 2002; 19(5): 402–405.

26. Šiller J, Daněk T, Turnovský P, Havlíček K. Význam měření intraabdominálního tlaku v prevenci vzniku abdominálního kompartmentového syndrómu u pacientů hospitalizovaných na chirurgické jednotce intenzivní péče. Slovenská chirurgia 2007; 4(4): 7–26.

27. Hartwig W, Werner J, Uhl W, et al. Management of infection in acute pancreatitis. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002; 9(4): 423–428.

28. Schmid SW, Uhl W, Friess H, et al. The role of infection in acute pancreatitis. Gut 1999; 45: 311–316.

29. Beger HG, Isenmann R. Acute pancreatitis: who needs an operation? Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002; 9: 436–444.

30. Branum G, Galloway J, Hirchowitz W, et al. Pancreatic Necrosis. Results of Necrosectomy, Packing and Ultimate Closure Over Drains. Ann Surg 1998; 227(6): 870–877.

31. Connor S, Raraty MG, Howes N, et al. Surgery in the treatment of acute pancreatitis minimal access pancreatic necrosectomy. Scand J Surg 2005; 94: 135–142.

32. Van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bollen TL, et al. Dutch Acute Pancreatitis Study Group. Casematched comparison of the retroperitoneal approach with laparotomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. World J Surg 2007; 31: 1635–1642.

33. Horvath KD, Kao LS, Wherry KL, et al. A technique for laparoscopic – assisted percutaneous drainage of infected pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic abscess. Surgical Endoscopy 2001; 15(10): 1221–1225.

34. Cushieri A. Pancreatic necrosis: pathogenesis and endoscopic management. Seminars in Laparoscopic Surgery 2002; 9(1): 54–63.

35. Risse O, Auguste T, Delannoy P, et al. Percutaneous video- assisted necrosectomy for infected pancreatic necrosis. Gastroenterol. Clin Biol 2004; 28: 868–871.

36. Šutiak L, Janík J, Mikolajčík A, Strelka Ľ, Mištuna D. Použitie laparoskopie pri liečbe ťažkej akútnej pankreatitídy. Slovenská chirurgia 2008; 5(4): 21–27.

37. Bruennler T, Langgartner J, Lang S, et al. Percutaneous necrosectomy in patients with acute, necrotizing pancreatitis. Eur Radiol 2008; 18: 1604–1610.

38. Gmeinwieser J, Holstege A, Zirngibl H, et al. Successful percutaneous treatment of infected necrosis of the body of the pancreas associated with segmental disruption of the main pancreatic duct. Gastrointest Endosc 2005; 526: 413–415.

39. Baril N, Ralls P, Wren S, et al. Does an infected peripancreatic fluid collection or abscess mandate operation? Ann Surg 2000; 231: 361–367.

Labels
Addictology Allergology and clinical immunology Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Inten Angiology Audiology Clinical biochemistry Dermatology & STDs Paediatric dermatology & STDs Paediatric gastroenterology Paediatric gynaecology Paediatric surgery Paediatric cardiology Paediatric nephrology Paediatric neurology Paediatric clinical oncology Paediatric ENT Paediatric pneumology Paediatric psychiatry Paediatric radiology Paediatric rheumatology Paediatric urologist Diabetology Endocrinology Pharmacy Clinical pharmacology Physiotherapist, university degree Gastroenterology and hepatology Medical genetics Geriatrics Gynaecology and obstetrics Haematology Hygiene and epidemiology Hyperbaric medicine Vascular surgery Chest surgery Plastic surgery Surgery Medical virology Intensive Care Medicine Cardiac surgery Cardiology Clinical speech therapy Clinical microbiology Nephrology Neonatology Neurosurgery Neurology Nuclear medicine Nutritive therapist Obesitology Ophthalmology Clinical oncology Orthodontics Orthopaedics ENT (Otorhinolaryngology) Anatomical pathology Paediatrics Pneumology and ftiseology Burns medicine Medical assessment General practitioner for children and adolescents Orthopaedic prosthetics Clinical psychology Radiodiagnostics Radiotherapy Rehabilitation Reproduction medicine Rheumatology Nurse Sexuology Forensic medical examiner Dental medicine Sports medicine Toxicology Traumatology Trauma surgery Urology Laboratory Home nurse Phoniatrics Pain management Health Care Medical student
Login
Forgotten password

Enter the email address that you registered with. We will send you instructions on how to set a new password.

Login

Don‘t have an account?  Create new account

#ADS_BOTTOM_SCRIPTS#