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Noonan syndrome from a paediatric cardiologistˇs perspective


Authors: E. Klásková
Authors‘ workplace: Dětská klinika, Lékařská fakulta Univerzity Palackého a Fakultní nemocnice, Olomouc
Published in: Čes-slov Pediat 2020; 75 (4): 227-331.
Category:

Overview

Noonan syndrome (NS) represents a genetic disorder associated with a high prevalence of cardiovascular disease, especially pulmonary valve stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect, and atrioventricular canal. These cardiac defects could be the first symptoms which lead to the suspicion of NS. Even if diagnosis of NS is based on clinical criteria, the molecular testing plays a key role in establishing genotype/phenotype correlation and enables better stratification of the cardiovascular risk in the future. More than 50% of patients with Noonan syndrome harbor PTPN11 pathogenic variant.

Keywords:

molecular genetic testing – hypertrophic cardiomyopathy – Noonan syndrome – pulmonary valve stenosis – ECG changes


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Labels
Neonatology Paediatrics General practitioner for children and adolescents
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