Authors: Zemen J. Houba R. Smola S. F. Authors‘ workplace: Stomatologická klinika LF UK v Plzni, přednosta prof. MUDr. J. Kilian, DrSc. Společenství odborných praxí Neu Ulm, SRN Published in: Česká stomatologie / Praktické zubní lékařství, ročník , 2001, 3, s. 96-101 Category:
In patients with a high or medium risk of infectious endocarditis it is importantto respect the colonization of the oral cavity by a varied bacterial flora and the ensuing risk ofbacteraemia. During every dental treatment of such patients mechanical cleaning and localdisinfection of the mouth is essential (e.g. with a 0.12% chlorohexidine solution). Before aninvasive dental procedure antibiotic prophylaxis must be administered. With regard to themixed aerobic-anaerobic microbial flora in the oral cavity we should always assume the possiblepresence of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcommitans (in particular in concurrent periodontitis)and anaerobic organisms from the Bacteroides group. These microorganisms have a minimalsensitivity to antibiotic prophylaxis recommended by the American Heart Association in 1997.The authors recommend the use of effective antibiotic prophylaxis: amoxicillin combined withmetronidazol or an ofloxacin preparation.
Key words: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcommitans – Bacteroides spp. – amoxicillin –metronidazol – ofloxacin – bacterial endocarditis – antibiotic prophylaxis
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