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Effects of Metformin on the Cardiovascular System of Patients with Diabetes, but Also Without It

5. 10. 2021 Source: Modern Treatment of Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is considered an independent risk factor for the development of ischemic heart disease (IHD). The prevalence of IHD is continuously increasing, making early detection of risk factors and their elimination crucial in reducing morbidity and mortality of all at-risk patients. Metformin is still recommended as the first-line drug for patients with type 2 DM by experts. In addition to its effects leading to a reduction in blood glucose levels, it also has a cardioprotective effect. Recently, studies focusing on primary and…

Parenterální výživa

Recommendations for Lipid Administration in Patients on Home Parenteral Therapy

Home parenteral therapy is an important part of treatment for patients with chronic intestinal failure who cannot achieve adequate nutrition through enteral feeding. An integral component of this…
4. 10. 2021 Source: Parenteral Nutrition
Parenterální výživa_3

No deficiency of essential fatty acids in home parenteral nutrition

A Dutch-British study, the results of which were published in the Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, addressed the issue of potential deficiency of essential fatty acids in patients using…
4. 10. 2021 Source: Parenteral Nutrition
Sestřička_infuze

Does Administration of Saline Make a Crucial Difference Compared to Balanced Crystalloids in Critically Ill Patients?

A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine provided data on mortality and deterioration of renal function in adult patients in intensive care units, depending on whether they received…
4. 10. 2021 Source: Parenteral Nutrition
JIP_pacient_nemocnice

Nutritional Therapy for Critically Ill Patients in the ICU –⁠ Current Recommendations

Critically ill patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) require nutritional support to maintain adequate energy intake. Only by doing so can their clinical condition be prevented from…
4. 10. 2021 Source: Parenteral Nutrition
Echokardiografie_srdce_monitoring_kardiomyopatie_angina_pectoris_septum_venózní_hypertenze

Efficacy and Safety of Enoxaparin as Bridging Anticoagulant Therapy After Ventricular Assist Device Implantation

The implantation of a ventricular assist device has become an increasingly common method in the treatment of end-stage heart failure in recent years. The implantation of the device necessitates…
1. 10. 2021 Source: Thromboprophylaxis
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Administration of Low-Molecular-Weight Heparin After Hemorrhagic Stroke: What Is the Appropriate Timing?

Hemorrhagic stroke (HS) is a condition that raises doubts and concerns about anticoagulation. Is early prevention of thromboembolic complications appropriate?
30. 9. 2021 Source: Thromboprophylaxis
muž kašel rouška astma muž kašle do roušky covid

Asthma and Prognosis of Patients with COVID-19

The impact of asthma, its severity, and treatment on the prognosis of patients infected with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus was examined in an observational study published this spring.
23. 9. 2021 Source: Asthma under control
starší muz rozhovor u lekarky

Patient with Moderate Hemophilia A and Development of FVIII Inhibitor in Old Age and Atrial Fibrillation −⁠ Interactive Case Study

MUDr. Petr Smejkal, Ph.D., from the Department of Clinical Hematology, FN Brno, has prepared a case study for you of a patient born in 1941, diagnosed with hemophilia A at around 10 years of age. In 2013,...
22. 9. 2021 Source: Quality Life Even with Hemophilia
štítná žláza grafika

How Gut Microbiota Affects Thyroid Function

The composition of gut microbiota has a significant impact on the human body. Studies conducted so far have found a correlation between dysbiosis and a range of diseases, including thyroid disorders…
22. 9. 2021 Source: Thyroid Disorders
Štítná žláza

Relationship between Thyroid Gland Echogenicity and Its Function in Pediatric Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic) thyroiditis is the most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism in both adults and pediatric patients in developed countries. The study presented below explored the…
22. 9. 2021 Source: Thyroid Disorders

Is the Quality of Life for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure Comparable When Treated with Bisoprolol and Digoxin?

The British RATE-AF study, published in December 2020 in the JAMA journal, compared the impact on improving the quality of life in patients with permanent atrial fibrillation (AF) and symptoms of…
21. 9. 2021 Source: Cardiovascular Continuum
migrena, léčba silné migreny

Eletriptan as an effective and safe drug in acute migraine therapy

In the pharmacotherapy of acute migraine attacks, a pharmacologically diverse group of triptans is particularly used. The choice of the right antimigraine drug should be individualized, based on the…
20. 9. 2021 Source: Treatment of Severe Migraine
hemofilie_zkumavky

Individualized Prophylaxis with Achieving Higher Minimum Levels as a Possible Path to Optimal Treatment of Hemophilia A

Prophylactic administration of factor VIII (FVIII) concentrate is the standard of care for individuals with severe hemophilia A. Traditionally, the goal of prophylaxis has been to maintain minimum…
15. 9. 2021 Source: Hemophilia
Metamizol analgetika

Metamizole at a Glance and in Practice –⁠ Effective Non-Opioid Analgesic for All Ages

The regular webinar of the General Medicine Society of ČLS JEP this spring, besides addressing the current coronavirus situation, also focused on the issue and treatment of pain in its specialized…
15. 9. 2021 Source: Analgesia
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