Evidence based management of catheter-associated urinary tract infections
Authors:
B. Köves; A. Hajdú; P. Tenke; T. E. Bjerklund Johansen
Authors‘ workplace:
Department of Urology South-Pest Hospital
Published in:
Urol List 2014; 12(3): 9-12
Overview
Catheter‑associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) are a major source of hospital acquired infections with significant consequences to morbidity and mortality and having substantial financial implications. Therefore appropriate catheter care is of utmost importance. In this review we present an evidence‑based update on the management of CAUTI, with special emphasis on the different measures of prevention and treatment, such as infection control programs and reminder systems, surface material modifications of the foreign bodies, antibiotic prophylaxis, and the appropriate treatment of catheter associated symptomatic infections. An optimal technology to prevent CAUTI is still not available and although there are promising results with different approaches the most efficient means are still to avoid unnecessary catheterizations and to remove catheters as soon as possible. Evidence based catheter management and adherence to guidelines is mandatory.
Key words:
catheter, bacteriuria, infection, CAUTI, prevention
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