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Was there a thrombotic microangiopathy?
Authors: Z. Stašková 1,2; Š. Ožanová 1,2; K. Balošáková 1,2; J. Václavík 1,2
Authors‘ workplace: Interní a kardiologická klinika FN Ostrava 1; Katedra interních oborů, LF OU, Ostrava 2
Published in: Transfuze Hematol. dnes,31, 2025, No. 2, p. 103-107.
Category: Case Reports
doi: https://doi.org/10.48095/cctahd2025prolekare.cz10Overview
Thrombotic microangiopathies represent a heterogeneous group of diseases of various aetiology, whose common feature is damage to the endothelium of small blood vessels. Typical laboratory findings include thrombocytopenia and microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia, along with signs of organ damage (most commonly affecting the kidneys). In the differential diagnosis, it is necessary to differentiate, among other conditions, autoimmune diseases with multi-organ failure. This case report presents a case of the young woman who developed multi-organ failure in the early postpartum period. For this patient, it was the first manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Despite prompt diagnosis and treatment, the course of hospitalization was complicated – both due to the underlying disease and due to severe infections, that required adjustments to her immunosuppressive therapy. The patient was discharged to outpatient care after nearly four months of intensive treatment, and her condition continues to improve.
Keywords:
Systemic lupus erythematosus – thrombotic microangiopathies – multi-organ failure
Sources
1. George JN, Nester CM, McIntosh JJ. Syndromes of thrombotic microangiopathy associated with pregnancy. Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2015; 2015 : 644–648.
2. Seeman T, Podracká Ľ, Štolbová Š, et al. Trombotické mikroangiopatie – hemolyticko-uremické syndromy a trombotická trombocytopenická purpura. Čes-slov Pediat. 2017; 72 (2): 99–108.
3. Dao KH, Bermas BL. Systemic lupus erythematosus management in pregnancy. Int J Womens Health. 2022; 14 : 199–211. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S282604.
4. Zamani B, Shayestehpour M, Esfahanian F, et al. The study of factors associated with pregnancy outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. BMC Res Notes. 2020; 13 : 185. doi: 10.1186/s13104-020-05039-9.
5. Horák P, Tichý T, Systémové onemocnění pojiva. In: Pavelka K, Vencovský J, Horák P, et al. Revmatologie, 2. aktualizované a rozšířené vydání, Maxdorf, 2018; 433–461.
6. Shenkman B, Einav Y. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and other thrombotic microangiopathic hemolytic anemias: diag - nosis and classification. Autoimmun Rev. 2014; 13 : 584–586.
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9. Fanouriakis A, Kostopoulou M, Andersen J, et al. EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update. Ann Rheum Dis. 2024; 83 : 15–29.
Podíl autorů na přípravě rukopisu
ZS – napsání rukopisu, léčba nemocné
KB – léčba nemocné
ŠO – léčba nemocné, kontrola, revize rukopisu
JV – kontrola, revize rukopisu
Konflikt zájmů
Autoři práce prohlašují, že v souvislosti s tématem, vznikem a publikací tohoto článku nejsou ve střetu zájmů a vznik ani publikace článku nebyly podpořeny žádnou farmaceutickou firmou.
Autor prohlašuje, že v souvislosti se vznikem a tématem článku nebyl v uplynulých 24 měsících smluvně vázán se žádnou farmaceutickou společností ani neobdržel finanční podporu pro provedení práce a publikaci.
Do redakce doručeno dne: 27. 3. 2025.
Přijato po recenzi dne: 21. 4. 2025.
MUDr. Stašková Zuzana
Interní a kardiologická klinika
FN Ostrava
17. listopadu 1790/5
708 52 Ostrava-Poruba
e-mail: zuzana.staskova@fno.cz
Labels
Haematology Internal medicine Clinical oncology
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